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All Journal Agrotrop : Journal on Agriculture Science SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian AGRITROP International Journal of Biosciences and Biotechnology Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa SPEKTRUM Majalah Ilmiah Teknologi Elektro Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment Ecotrophic, Journal of Environmental Science Jurnal Agribisnis dan Agrowisata (Journal of Agribusiness and Agritourism) E-Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika (Journal of Tropical Agroecotechnology) CHEMISTRY PROGRESS Jurnal ILMU DASAR JURNAL MANAJEMEN AGRIBISNIS JURNAL PIJAR Jurnal Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Mataram The International Journal of Accounting and Business Society Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA International Journal of Engineering and Emerging Technology Advances in Tropical Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences Acta Chimica Asiana

I MADE SUDARMA

Magister Manajemen Agribisnis Universitas Udayana

Author-ID : 387596

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Social Sciences Veterinary

Published : 98 Documents

Articles

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DAMPAK PERUBAHAN IKLIM TERHADAP SEKTOR PERTANIAN DI PROVINSI BALI Sudarma, I Made; As-syakur, Abd. Rahman
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol.12, No.1, 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Perubahan iklim merupakan hal yang tidak dapat dihindari akibat pemanasan global yang berdampak luas terhadap berbagai sendi kehidupan. Perubahan pola curah hujan, peningkatan frekuensi kejadian iklim ekstrem, serta kenaikan suhu udara dan permukaan air laut merupakan dampak serius dari perubahan iklim yang berpengaruh terhadap sektor pertanian. Untuk Indonesia ancaman akan perubahan iklim akan memberikan dampak yang serius terhadap pencapain target pembangunan berkelanjutan. Untuk Provinsi Bali, perubahan iklim menyebabkan terganggunya suplai air untuk berbagai sektor termasuk pertanian akibat perubahan curah hujan. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh penurunan luas lahan yang semula sangat sesuai secara agroklimat untuk tanaman padi menurun sebesar 20% dalam rentang waktu 1990-2009. Perubahan perilaku curah hujan yang menyebabkan pergeseran musim kemarau dan hujan menyebabkan pola tanam padi saat ini tidak sesuai lagi seperti pada masa-masa sebelumnya. Dalam upaya menyikapi perubahan iklim, mitigasi perubahan iklim yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi emisi gas rumah kaca (GRK) dan upaya mitigasi dapat dilakukan melalui penggunaan varietas rendah emisi, penggunaan pupuk organik, serta penyesuaian teknik budidaya melalui pengelolaan air dan lahan serta mensosialisasikan pentingnya asurasni pertanian dalam mengurangi kerugian petani akibat perubahan iklim sangat perlu diintensifkan.

Profil Perekonomian Bali (Pendekatan dari Sistem Neraca Sosial Ekonomi) SUdarma, I Made; Nursetyohadi, Didik
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 10, No. 1 Februari 2010
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Dinamika Populasi Hama dan Penyakit Utama Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) pada Lahan Basah dengan Sistem Budidaya Konvensional serta Pengaruhnya terhadap Hasil di Denpasar-Bali RONDO, SALBERD FERDINAN; SUDARMA, I MADE; WIJANA, GEDE
Agrotrop : Journal on Agriculture Science Vol 6 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Udayana

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Dynamics of Pest Population and Main Diseases of Sweet Corn Plants (Zeamays saccharata Sturt) at Wetland with Conventional Cultivation Systemand Their Effect on Yields in Denpasar-Bali. The study was conducted usingsurvey techniques of pests and diseases in paddy fields belonging to farmers in Denpasar-Bali, which consists of three fields. The three areas were Sidakarya, Renon and Kesiman.Plant samples in each land were taken using the sample plot diagonal method, with the areaof diagonal plot in each land was 3 m x 3 m. Plot observations on each of the specified areaof plant samples was done randomly (lottery) as much as 25% of the total number of plantsper-plot, then observation was done for population growth of pests and diseases, temperature,humidity and crop yield. The observations was started from 1week old plants after planting(MST) to 1 week before harvesting, with intervals of 1 week. Recording the population ofpests and diseases from week to week, the temperature condition and humidity in each areaand the condition of the field ( the existing other plants, mulching). Recorded informationabout conventional cultivation systems applied by each farmer were be explored throughinterview techniques. The data were then analyzed using correlation and regression and weredescriptively explained. The results showed that there were four main types of pests (locusts,seed flies, armyworm and caterpillars cob) and three kinds of major diseases (blight, rust anddowny mildew) associated with sweet corn. The results also showed that there was nosignificant between the correlation dynamics of pest population and diseases withtemperature and humidity. As for the commercial harvest, significant effect was shown by thediseases that had an impact on the decrease in yield in quantity especially downy mildew andpest impact on the quality of yields, especially caterpillar cob.

Dampak Sosial Ekonomi dan Lingkungan Pengolahan Kopi Robusta BUMDes Tugu Sari, Desa Pajahan, Kecamatan Pupuan, Kabupaten Tabanan SWASTAWAN, I PUTU EDI; SUDARMA, I MADE; USTRIYANA, I NYOMAN GEDE
Jurnal Agribisnis dan Agrowisata (Journal of Agribusiness and Agritourism) Vol.8, No.2, April 2019
Publisher : Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University

The Socio-economic and Environmental Impacts of the Robusta Coffee Processedby the Tugu Sari Village-Owned Enterprise â€˜BUMDesâ€™, Pajahan Village,Pupuan District, Tabanan RegencyThe Tugu Sari Village-Owned Enterprise â€˜Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes)â€™ is aRobusta coffee processing enterprise run by the village. It was established to support theVillageâ€™s Original Income â€˜Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD)â€™, improve the local peopleâ€™sprosperity, serve the local people, improve the management of the villageâ€™s assets, andmaximize and sustain the potential which the village, as the one where Robusta coffee isproduced, has. This current study was intended to identify the impact of the existence ofthe Tugu Sari BUMDes, Pajahan Village, based on the sustainable development system.Three impacts were explored in the current study. They are the social, economic andenvironmental impacts. The social and environmental impacts on the existence of theBUMDes were measured through the local peopleâ€™s perception, and the economicimpact was measured based on the score obtained using the Keynesian economicimpact. The result of the study shows that the local peopleâ€™s perception of the socialimpact of the BUMDes was good. The economic impact was that the existence of theBUMDes could contribute to the local peopleâ€™s economy based on the score obtainedthrough the Keynesian multiplier effect, namely 1.35. The local peopleâ€™s perception wasnot good environmentally, as the noise produced by the coffee processing machinedisturbed the learning process at Elementary School 2 Pajahan. Therefore, it issuggested that the coffee processing machine should be relocated, so it would notdisturb the learning process at Elementary School 2 Pajahan.

Penentuan Harga Air Tanah untuk Irigasi Berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Jembrana WIRAWAN, IDA BAGUS MADE; SUDARMA, I MADE; BUDIASA, I WAYAN
Jurnal Agribisnis dan Agrowisata (Journal of Agribusiness and Agritourism) Vol.6, No.4, Oktober 2017
Publisher : Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University

Determination of Groundwater Prices for Sustainable Irrigation in JembranaRegency Subak Babakan Yehkuning is relatively new in obtaining Groundwater IrrigationNetwork, with the code YKN-127 in 2014. This study aims to determine the costcomponents and water prices that reflect the value of water use in a sustainablemanner. The method used in this research is quantitative calculation. The total waterdischarge from YKN-127 for three planting seasons in September 2015 until August2016 consecutively was 83,647.01 m3. This amount was derived from the total life ofthe pump for 2,733 hours, with a discharge 8.5 liters/second. The commoditiescultivated in three planting seasons were rice for two times and secondary crop (cornand soybean). Since the availability of ground water has a limited amount, it isimportant to note that the amount of water use should be less than the availabilities.The concept of sustainable value in the use of water is consisted of the total cost ofsupply, opportunity costs, and externalities costs. The results showed that the waterprice reflecting the sustainable water use value for irrigation at YKN-127 was Rp3,933.91/m3, which consisted of a full supply cost 65.9% (Rp 2,592.42/m3), anopportunity cost 27.9% (Rp 1,099.43/m3), and depletion premium 6.2% (Rp242.06/m3). This result is almost three times the operational and maintenance coststhat farmers usually pay for Rp 1,633.99/m3. This price describes the value that mustbe paid as an effort to maintain the development of irrigated agriculture sector andground water resources in order to remain sustainable in Jembrana, Bali Province.

UJI EFEKTIVITAS MIKROBA ANTAGONIS TERHADAP PATOGEN PENYEBAB BUSUK BUAH KAKAO SUDARMA, I MADE; SUSANTA WIRYA, I G. N. A.
AGRITROP Vol. 28, No. 3 September 2009
Publisher : AGRITROP

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Pod rot disease in cacao (Theobroma cacao) caused by Phytophthora palmivora has been loss until 90%. The major economic loss is from infection of the pod. Pods can be infected at any age, but most significant economic loss arises from infection during the two months prior to ripening. Pod infected at this stage can be a total loss because the fungus can easily pass from the pod husk to the seed-coat of the bean in a cacao still be convergent only at usage of synthetic pesticide. Therefore need to be searched other alternative to control the disease, namely by exploiting antagonist microbe. Research has been done in Laboratory of Microbiology and Microbial Pesticide, Department of Agroecotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University, Jl. PB. Sudirman Denpasar, from April until October 2007. There are three research phases done like : 1) insulation pathogen cause of disease, 2) antagonist microbe inhibitory activity test to growth of pathogen in vitro, and 3) inhibitory activity test free cell antagonist microbe to growth of pathogen in vitro. Result of research shows, found two species pathogen cause of pod rot disease of cacao namely Phytophthora sp. (A) and Phytophthora sp. (B). Based on result of examination out of four antagonist microbes tested like Trichoderma sp.; Saccharomyces sp.; Pseudomonas fluorescens and Bacillus sp., that is most effective in depressing pathogen is Trichoderma sp. with inhibitory activity equal to 83,98% to Phytophthora sp. (A) and 82,18% to Phytophthora sp. (B) at PDA media. Secondary metabolite released by fourth of antagonist microbe depress both pathogen cause of pod rot disease of cacao at PDA media.

PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BUSUK BUAH KAKAO DENGAN PESTISIDA NABATI SUDARMA, I MADE; SUPRAPTA, D. N.
AGRITROP Vol. 28, No. 1 Maret 2009
Publisher : AGRITROP

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Pod rot disease in Cacao (Theobroma cacao) caused by Phytophthora palmivora has been known to cause serious damage at cacao-growing area in the world. The disease can cause crop loss until 90%. Hitherto cacao farmer controls disease only on usage of synthetic pesticide. Therefore important is performed a operation research of disease with other alternative, like usage of leaf extract Piper betle and clove flowers (Eugenia caryophillata), as botanical pesticide. Research has been conducted in Pulukan village, Sub-Province Jembrana in January until April 2006, to study botanical pesticide effectivity (plant extract) to control pod rot disease. Research applies completely randomized block design, with four treatments and six replications, causing is required 24 experiment units. Every re-attempt unit thrice and ten tree pears observed as sample. Disease percentage is observed every one week once in each treatment. Results of the experiment indicated that leaf extract of P. betle and clove flowers effective controls pod rot disease (alone or in combination). The extract mixture P. betle and clove flower (combination) can suppress disease until 64,57 %, clove flowers extract (alone) 33,33% and synthetic pesticide (Dithane M45) equal to 60,40%. Result of this depicts treatment tested is usable to reduce pathogen pod rot disease of cacao.

PENGENALAN POLA MOTIF KAIN TENUN GRINGSING MENGGUNAKAN METODE CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK DENGAN MODEL ARSITEKTUR ALEXNET Aryasuta Wicaksana, Putu; Sudarma, I Made; Care Khrisne, Duman
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 6 No 3 (2019): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Gringsing is one of the traditional fabrics that are characteristic of the Tenganan Pegringsingan Village. Gringsing is quite unique because in its manufacture it uses double-ikat techniques, where this technique can only be found in three places in the world, such as Japan, India, and Tenganan Pegringsingan Village. In 2016 Gringsing was certified by the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia as a Geographical Indication. This study aims to building a deep learning model to recognize Gringsing motifs and know the performance of the model, so that people can more easily recognize Gringsing motives without having special abilities. The model was built using the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) method with the AlexNet architectural model. Tests are conducted to determine the performance of the model such as training time, accuracy, precision, recall, and f-measure value. Based on the test results the model built was able to complete 100 epoch training with a time of 19,33 hours, and has an accuracy value of 76%, 74.1% of precision, 72.3% of recall, and 0.73 of F-measure.

KERAGAMAN MIKOFLORA TANAH SUPRESIF DALAM MENGENDALIKAN PENYAKIT AKAR GADA PADA TANAMAN KUBIS (BRASSICA OLERACEA L.) Darmiati, Ni Nengah; Sudarma, I Made
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 11 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

DIVERSITY OF SUPRESSIVE LAND MICROFLORA IN CONTROL OF PALLDER DISEASE IN CUBES PLANT (BRASSICA OLERACEA L.)Cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.) was a vegetable crops cultivated in the highlands to meet the needs of the community vegetable. The main obstacle was the cultivation of cabbage root disease outbreak mace (clubroot), which until now have not found an effective control techniques. Clubroot disease caused by organisms that resemble fungi: Plasmodiophora brassicae Wor. which was the soil inhibitant and soil borne pathogen. Therefore, there must be a way to control environmentally friendly by using suppressive soil, find microbes antagonists related to the cabbage plant habitat in the soil. The results showed that the index of diversity both on suppressive and conducive soil of 1.2304 and 1.2811 respectively, and the index of dominance on the suppressive and conducive soil were 0.6677 and 0.6838. Prevalence micoflora of the suppressive soil amounted to 44.22 % and 43.06 % conducive soil all dominated by Fusarium spp. Microbial antagonist as a potential control of P. brassicae was Trichoderma sp. Based on the analysis in the suppressive soil as much as 171 x 103 cfu /g soil, higher than on the conducive soil to 90 x 103 cfu /g soil.

JEJAK KARBON KONSUMSI LPG DAN LISTRIK PADA AKTIVITAS RUMAH TANGGA DI KOTA DENPASAR, BALI Made Wiratama, I Gusti Ngurah; Sudarma, I Made; Adhika, I Made
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 10 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Every one of us uses carbon dioxide emitting energy source in our daily activities. The purposes of this research were to obtain information on the level of household activities of carbon footprint and to obtain information on the most influential factor of household activities in Denpasar City. The research method employed was the descriptive quantitative. The analysis of the first purpose was obtained by the multiplication of emission factor and the use of LPG and electrical capacity. The analysis of the second purpose was obtained by implementing the analysis of doubled linier regression supported by employing SPSS version 16.00 program for Windows. The research result showed that the average of the total carbon footprint was as big as 138,037.02 g of carbon/month. Based on that average, the total of carbon footprint in Denpasar city with as many as 15,908 households was 2,195.89 ton CO2e/month. The statistic analysis test showed the factors that influenced the carbon footprint were the amount of household members, the amount of household equipments which needed LPG to operate, the amount of household equipments which needed electricity to operate and the duration of using electric equipments whose R2 power was as big as 90%. The duration of using electric equipments had the highest correlation with the value of 62.70 %. It is suggested that households should use energy saving equipments such as LED products; the government should consistently promote carbon saving movements; and to future research to calculate carbon footprint by using DNPI carbon calculator, or by using software LEAP.

Co-Authors A.A ISTRI WINDA NOVITASARI, A.A ISTRI WINDA A.A.A WULANDIRA SAWITRI DJELANTIK A.A.A WULANDIRA SDJ, A.A.A A.A.A. WULANDIRA SAWITRI DJELANTIK, A.A.A. WULANDIRA SAWITRI AAA WULANDIRA SAWITRI DJELANTIK Abd. Rahman As-syakur Achsin, H.M. Aji Dedi Mulawarman Ananto, Agus Dwi APRIAST, PUTU AGUSIKA ARDINATA, I GEDE WIGUNA Ariawan, Pasek Agus Aryasuta Wicaksana, Putu Assis Moniz, Jose de Baiq Fadila Arlina, Baiq Fadila Cynthia Linaya Radiman, Cynthia Linaya D. N. SUPRAPTA DASI, SAUMIA KRISNA DEVI Dewa Ngurah Suprapta DEWI, NI LUH PUTU NOVITA Dina Asnawati DJELANTIK, A.A. AYU WULANDIRA SAWITRI Duman Care Khrisne DWI WIDANINGSIH, DWI Elfis Umbu Katongu Retang, Elfis Umbu Katongu Emmy Yuanita FEBRYANA, NI PUTU VIVI FERDIANSYAH DWI MAULANA, FERDIANSYAH DWI Gede Arya Astawa, I Nyoman GEDE WIJANA Gede Yudiana, I Made Hamdin, Candra Dwipayana Hilman Ahyadi Hilyatul Jannah I DEWA AYU SRI YUDHARI I Dewa Putu Oka Suardi, I Dewa Putu I DEWA PUTU SINGARSA, I DEWA PUTU I G. N. A. SUSANTA WIRYA I Gede Rai Maya Temaja I Gede Setiawan Adi Putra I GUSTI NGURAH BAGUS I Gusti Ngurah Made Wiratama, I Gusti Ngurah I GUSTI NGURAH YURI PUTRA, I GUSTI NGURAH YURI I ketut Gede Darma Putra I KETUT RANTAU I KETUT SUADA I Made Adhika I Made Arsa Suyadnya, I Made I Made Mahadi Dwipradnyana, I Made I Made Narka Tenaya, I Made I Made Sudana I NENGAH ARI MEDIKANA, I NENGAH ARI I Nyoman Darmayasa, I Nyoman I NYOMAN GEDE USTRIYANA I Nyoman Wijaya I PUTU AJUS HERYANA, I PUTU AJUS I PUTU RIDIA PRAMANA, I PUTU RIDIA I Wayan Arthana I WAYAN BUDIASA I WAYAN SUANA I Wayan Suarna I WAYAN WINDIA IDA AYU CANDRA DEWI, IDA AYU CANDRA Ida Ayu Dwi Giriantari IDA AYU LISTIA DEWI, IDA AYU LISTIA IGAA LIES ANGGRENI IGAA. AMBARAWATI INDRAWANGSA, GEDE DANGU Ismid Achmad, Ismid John Bremner Juniartha, I Putu KETUT AYU YULIADHI KETUT AYU YULIADHI KETUT BUDI SUSRUSA, KETUT BUDI KHAMDAN KHALIMI Kusuma, Yudha Manik LELY RATNA SIHOMBING Linawati, - Made Antara Made Ganesh Darmayanti, Made Ganesh Made Sudiana Mahendra, Made MAHADIKARA, KADEK YARDI Maria Ulfa Mulyanto Mulyanto NANDRIATI, PUTU AYU FRAHMI NI KETUT SUDARMINI, NI KETUT NI LUH ADE PEBRIANTARI, NI LUH ADE NI LUH KARTINI, NI LUH NI LUH WICANODIAN SURYA, NI LUH WICANODIAN Ni Made Puspawati NI NENGAH DARMIATI NI WAYAN NITA RAHAYU, NI WAYAN NITA NI WAYAN PUTU ARTINI NI WAYAN SUNITI NI WAYAN WINDA ARISANDI, NI WAYAN WINDA Nursetyohadi, Didik Nurul Ismilayli, Nurul Padmidewi, Desak Putu PAKSI BALI DEWA, PAKSI BALI PANDE MADE INDRAYOGA Pujaastawa, I.B.G Putra Suardika, Putra Putra, Indra Sukadiana Putri Nilakandi Perdanawati Pitoyo, Putri Nilakandi Putri, Royana Ari Pratiwi PUTU ANGGA ADITYA PUTU UDAYANI WIJAYANTI Rahmat Effendi, Rahmat Retang, Elfis Umbu Kantongu Ridwan Satrio, Muhammad RIFAâ€™I, ACHMAD Rizki Arifianto, Wahyu RONDO, SALBERD FERDINAN Rukmi Sari Hartati Saprini Hamdiani Saragih, Ivany Gresya Sarkono Sarkono Sawitri Dj, AAA Wulandira SIDHARTA, NUR RANGGA SIMARMATA, MONICA INDAH LESTARI siska, dice fice Siti Raudhatul Kamali SOLICHATUN SOLICHATUN Sukerti, Ni Luh Gede Sumichan, Andrew SWASTAWAN, I PUTU EDI Syamsul Alam Paturusi TORKIS JOEL SIMBOLON, TORKIS JOEL TRISNA AGUNG PHABIOLA UDAYANI WIJAYANTI utami, Sinta wahyu WAYAN WIDYANTARA WAYAN WINDIA WIBOWO, ONGKY ARI Widhianthini Widhianthini, Widhianthini Wijaksana, I Gusti Ngurah Winanda WIJAYA, I GUSTI PUTU ANGGA Windia, Wayan - WIRAWAN, IDA BAGUS MADE Yayuk Andayani Yudiandika, I. Putu Yunita, Eva ZEFANYA, THALIA RATU

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