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Oceana Biomedicina Journal
Published by Universitas Hang Tuah Surabaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26140519     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Hyperbaric medicine, marine medicine other than hyperbaric, on ships, boats and harbor health, maritime and coastal health, medicolegal aspects and medicolegal related to ships, ports and districts / maritime / coastal communities and fishermen, epidemiological aspects of diseases, disabilities and disorders both major and minor occurs of ships and boat workers, ports and maritime zones, coastal areas, fishermen communities and their families, including pharmacological and non-pharmacological prevention and treatment management policies.
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Articles 25 Documents
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Cervix Carcinoma: Pathological Aspect Nefertiti, Eva Pravitasari
Oceana Biomedicina Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2018): Oceana Biomedicina Journal
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (484.693 KB) | DOI: 10.30649/obj.v1i2.15

Abstract

Cervix carcinoma is a malignancy at squamocollumnar junction, in the border between ecto and endo cervix. Lesion at this site is frequently correlated with chronic inflammatory of the cervix, displacia, and in situ carcinoma. InIndonesia, cervix carcinoma is the most common malignancy in women. At Obstetry and Gynecology Department of RSCM during 1986-1990 period, 2360 gynocology carcinoma were found, and 1821 (77,2%) cases of them were cervix carcinoma. The diagnosis was made based on cytology, colposcopy, biopsy, endocervix curettage and conitation. Papanicolaou test is a useful in detecting early stage of cervix carcinoma up to 90% accuration. The speciment for paps smear is secrets of the vagina, cervix, endocervix, endometrium, and posterior fornix.key words : cervix carcinoma, cytology, papsmear
The Difference of Positive or Negative Views on Patients of Soul Disorders Between Students of Faculty of Medicine Hang Tuah University Surabaya Semester 5 with Semester 7 Pangestika, Fifin Yulia Candra; Wendra, Sadya; Simon, Edward Imanuel
Oceana Biomedicina Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Oceana Biomedicina Journal
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (445.884 KB) | DOI: 10.30649/obj.v2i1.21

Abstract

Background: Most people in Indonesia still negatively regard mental patients as someone who is dangerous and the disease cannot be cured. This happens because people do not understand well the causes and methods of care for patients with mental disorders. Negative views that exist in the community cause mental patients to get less appropriate and humane treatment in the community even in their own families, such as being installed, ignored, insulted, and alienating family members who experience mental disorders.Objectif: This study aims to determine the differences in positive or negative views of mental patients between students of the Faculty of Medicine, Hang Tuah Surabaya, 5th semester with 7th semester.Methods: The population in this study were students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Hang Tuah Surabaya in semester 5 with semester 7. with a large sample taken as many as 136 people. The independent variables in this study were positive or negative views about mental patients while the dependent variables in this study were students of semester 5 and semester 7 students. Analysis of the data of this study using Chi Square statistical tests.Results: Obtained results of respondents from semester 5 with a positive outlook that is 38 people (55.9%) and negative views namely 30 people (44.1%), then the results of respondents from 7th semester with a positive outlook that is 53 people (77.9%) and negative view of 15 people (22.1%). Where the total number of all respondents who answered a positive view was 91 people (66.9%) and all respondents who answered negative views were 45 people (33.1%). And based on gender, male respondents who looked positively about mental patients were 51 people (66.2%) and those who viewed negativity were 26 people (33.8%). Whereas female respondents who viewed positively regarding mental patients were 40 people (67.8%) and those who viewed negatively were 19 people (32.2%).Conclusions: The results showed a significant difference regarding the differences in positive or negative views of mental patients between semester 5 students and 7th semester students, as evidenced by the acquisition of the Sig. = 0.006 (<0.05).Keywords: Differences in Positive or Negative Views, Mental Disorders
Ethanolic Extract of The Graptophyllum Pictum Griff Leaves as Antipyretic agent to Male White Rat Rikomah, Setya Enti; Lestari, Gina; Winanti, Juwita
Oceana Biomedicina Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2018): Oceana Biomedicina Journal
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (251.487 KB) | DOI: 10.30649/obj.v1i1.5

Abstract

Utilization of plants as traditional medicinal are still always be  used by people in Indonesian. Especially in rural areas that  still rich with variety of plants. Plants  of black pudding leaves (Graptophyllum pictum Griff) are one that efficacious for treating various of diseases. The content of  flavonoid  in the black pudding leaves have  antipyretic effect, analgesic and anti-inflammatory. This research aims to find  out  whether the black pudding leaves have  antipyretic effect or not. This research  used the induction method  of vaccineDPT-Hb 0.022 / 20 gr a white rat as stimulant fever. Positive control with paracetamol 1.3 mg / 20 gram a white rat, negative control with Na CMC 0.5 ml / 20 grams a white rat, first extract test of black pudding leaves  0.8 mg / 20 gram a white rat, second extract test of  black pudding leaves 1.6 / 20 gram a white rat, and third extract test  of black pudding leaves 3.2 / 20 gram a white rat. The results of research showed that ethanol extract of black pudding leaves if it’s looked from  statistic result of SPSS 16 program , it doesn’t  show out of any effect as antipyretic effect because  the significant value  is P> 0.05.Keywords: Antipyretic, DPT vaccine Hb, (Graptophyllum pictum)
The infection of Vibrio parahaemolyticus in shrimp and human Praja, Rian Ka
Oceana Biomedicina Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2018): Oceana Biomedicina Journal
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (258.508 KB) | DOI: 10.30649/obj.v1i1.6

Abstract

Vibrio parahaemolyticus is an aquatic zoonotic agent that can threaten human and aquaculture animal health. Humans can be infected by consuming contaminated raw seafood or wound-related infections. Generally infection of V. parahemolyticus is orally transmitted and causes gastroenteritis in humans while in aquaculture animals especially shrimp can cause Acute Hepatopancreatic Necrosis Disease (AHPND) or Early Mortality Syndrome (EMS) with a very high mortality rate and cause economic losses. Shrimp species susceptible to infection are Litopenaeus vannamei, Penaeus monodon, and P. chinensis. V. parahaemolyticus produces several toxins in human disease such as thermostable direct hemolysin (TDH), TDH-related haemolysin (TRH), and thermolabile hemolysin (TLH). Meanwhile, Photorabdus insect-related (Pir) toxins consisting of PirAvp and PirBvp are the toxins associated with AHPND in shrimp. The genes that encode the toxin are used as targets to diagnose V. parahaemolyticus pathogens molecularly. Until now the treatment of V. parahaemolyticus infection is using antibiotics and fluid therapy, but there were V. parahaemolyticus isolates from aquaculture that have been resistant to antibiotics so that the use of antibiotics in aquaculture must be controlled and the use of alternative therapy are very important to be developed to control V. parahaemolyticus infection. Keywords: V. parahaemolyticus, zoonotic, gastroenteritis, Acute Hepatopancreatic Necrosis Disease (AHPND), Early Mortality Syndrome (EMS).
Comparison of Anxiety Level on Medical Skill Examination Between Students of Medical Faculty of Hang Tuah University Surabaya in 1st Semester Who Have Received Mental Health Tests During The Entrance Test with 3rd Semester Who Have Not Martua, Edwin Timotius; Wendra, Sadya; Simon, Edward Imanuel
Oceana Biomedicina Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Oceana Biomedicina Journal
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (184.546 KB) | DOI: 10.30649/obj.v2i1.20

Abstract

Anxiety is an unpleasant feeling of insecure tension and fear that arises because it feels something will happen that is disappointing but the source is largely unaware by the person concerned. Various studies have shown a high frequency of anxiety symptoms in medical students.The aim of this study is knowing the comparison of the level of anxiety to the medical skills test between students of Medical Faculty of Hang Tuah University Surabaya in 1ST semester who have received mental health tests during the entrance test with 3RD semester who have not received a mental health test during the entrance test.This study was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional study design. The sampling technique used in this study is stratified random sampling. The population in this study were the first and third semester students of the Medical Faculty of Hang Tuah University Surabaya in the 2017/2018 school year, while the samples taken were 374 students meeting the inclusion criteria, Assessment of anxiety levels was carried out using the Hamilton Rate Scale for Anxiety (HRSA) questionnaire.Mild anxiety levels are more numerous in first-semester students (75%) compared to third-semester students (50%), while moderate-to-severe anxiety levels are more numerous in third-semester students (40%) compared to first-semester students (12.5%) who have received mental health tests during the entrance test.This study concluded there is a difference of ansiety level on medical skill examination between students of medical faculty of Hang Tuah University Surabaya in 1st semester who have received mental health tests during the entrance test with 3rd semester who have not received a mental health test during the entrance test. Keywords: Anxiety level, medical skills test, mental health test
Analisis Kalsium (Ca) pada Ikan Petek dan Mujair dengan Metode Kompleksometri Adriani, Azmalina; Fauziah, Fauziah; Saputra, Riki
Oceana Biomedicina Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2019): Oceana Biomedicina Journal
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (386.861 KB) | DOI: 10.30649/obj.v2i2.30

Abstract

Fish is one ofthe example of a comestibles that contains a lot of protein and minerals, one of which is calcium. Calcium functions for the body's metabolism in the bone and tooth formation. Petek and Mujair fish contain calcium that is needed by the human body. The purpose of this study was to determine the levels of calcium contained in Petek and Mujair fish. The sampling was done by purposive sampling, which the sample used was obtained by the market in the Peunayong Banda Aceh. This research used complexometry methods. The samples of Petek and Mujair fish that had been cleared were titrated using Na2-EDTA as the titrator. The result showed that Petek and Mujair fish had different calcium levels where the calcium levels in Petek fish reach an average of 0.853% and the calcium levels in Mujair fish reach an average of 0.616%. Petek fish had higher calcium levels than Mujair fish, it was caused by their habit, where Petek fish was sea fish that contained fat, vitamins and minerals, while Mujair fish was freshwater fish that contained carbohydrates and proteins.Keywords: Calcium, Petek fish, Mujair fish, Kompleksometry. 
Pengaruh Pemberian Terapi Oksigen Hiperbarik 2,4 ATA Terhadap Kadar C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Darah Mencit Model Rheumatoid Arthritis Tamara, Thalia; Andisari, Hendrata Erry; Mudjiono, Totot
Oceana Biomedicina Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2019): Oceana Biomedicina Journal
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (399.83 KB) | DOI: 10.30649/obj.v2i2.33

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Artritis Rheumatoid/ Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) adalah suatu penyakit autoimun dengan prevalensi yang terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Angka kematian RA terus meningkat dalam 1 dekade terakhir akibat belum ditemukannya pencegahan dan terapi yang efektif. Terapi oksigen hiperbarik bisa menjadi terapi adjuvant untuk penderita Rheumathoid Arhtritis.Tujuan: Penelitian ini menggunakan Terapi Oksigen Hiperbarik untuk mengurangi reaksi inflamasi pada penderita Rheumatoid Arthritis.Metode: Sampel yang digunakan adalah Mice BALB/C jantan sebanyak 16 ekor yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok, yaitu 1) kelompok mencit yang diinduksi menjadi model Rheumatoid Arthritis, 2) kelompok hewan coba yang diinduksi menjadi model Rheumatoid Arthritis dan diberikan terapi HBO 2,4 ATA 3x30 menit selama 10 hari berturut-turut. Pada hari ke-59 dilakukan pemeriksaan C-Reactive Protein menggunakan metode ELISA.Hasil: Hasil rerata kadar C-Reactive Protein antara 2 kelompok yaitu, kelompok mencit model RA yang tidak diterapi HBO memiliki rerata kadar CRP 0.204 Pg/ml, sedangkan kelompok mencit model RA yang diterapi HBO memiliki rerata kadar CRP 0.113 Pg/ml.Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh terapi oksigen hiperbarik terhadap kadar C-Reactive Protein darah mencit model rheumatoid arthritis.Kata kunci: Rheumatoid Arthritis, Terapi Oksigen Hiperbarik, C-Reactive Protein
Dental Calculus as The Unique Calcified Oral Ecosystem A Review Article Pranata, Natallia
Oceana Biomedicina Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2019): Oceana Biomedicina Journal
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (495.507 KB) | DOI: 10.30649/obj.v2i2.28

Abstract

The prevalence of periodontal disease in Indonesians is very high, which is around 95%, and 70% of these values occur above 30 years or the adult age group. There is controversy about whether dental calculus is an etiological factor in periodontal disease, or is it just a predisposing factor. Dental Calculus is a calcified oral ecosystem or dental plaque, can accumulate on supragingival or subgingival. Plaque is a bacterial biofilm complex on the tooth surface, including pathogenic microorganisms that invade periodontal tissue. Periodontal disease is the result of interactions between pathogens and the host immune system. Damage to periodontal tissue can occur if the pathogenicity of the microflora is more dominant in the immune response. In calcified conditions, these microorganisms lose their pathogenicity. The dental calculus is one form of the body's defense mechanism against pathogens. But the accumulation of dental calculus, with its rough surface, is a predisposing factor for plaque accumulation. The oral ecosystem trapping on the unique calcified material which are called dental calculus.
Utilization of Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Therapy in the Oral Cavity Sugiaman, Vinna Kurniawati
Oceana Biomedicina Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2019): Oceana Biomedicina Journal
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (403.513 KB) | DOI: 10.30649/obj.v2i2.29

Abstract

Terapi dengan memanfaatkan sel punca belakangan ini dianggap menjadi terobosan ilmiah untuk dunia kedokteran dan kedokteran gigi, serta dianggap sebagai senjata penting dalam memerangi berbagai macam penyakit. Sel punca mesenkimal merupakan sel yang memiliki kemampuan untuk memperbaharui dirinya sendiri, bersifat multipoten, mampu berdiferensiasi dan berproliferasi, serta bersifat immunosupresif, sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan dalam memperbaiki dan meregenerasi berbagai jaringan melalui terapi regenerative.Tujuan dari makalah ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran singkat mengenai berbagai sumber sel punca dan temuan terbaru serta implikasinya untuk meningkatkan kesehatan rongga mulut melalui regenerasi berbagai jaringan di rongga mulut. Pemanfaatan sel punca mesenkimal di bidang kedokteran gigi dianggap bahwa era baru kedokteran gigi sedang dimulai dan diharapkan dapat merubah paradigma dalam melakukan perawatan terhadap penyakit di rongga mulut. Sel punca mesenkimal dapat diisolasi dari berbagai jaringan yang dapat digunakan dalam terapi regenerative melalui teknologi rekayasa jaringan untuk memperbaiki dan meregenerasi jaringan di rongga mulut. Pada pemanfaatan teknologi ini, diperlukan sel punca, regulator, dan matriks sebagai kerangka yang dapat memfasilitasi sel untuk melekat, berdiferensiasi, berproliferasi, membentukan matriks, dan meningkatkan interaksi spesifik antar sel.Simpulan, sel punca mesenkimal dapat dimanfaatkan dalam terapi regenerative di rongga mulut untuk memperbaki dan meregenerasi jaringan yang rusak melalui teknologi rekayasa jaringan. Kata kunci: sel punca mesenkimal; terapi regenerative; teknologi rekayasa jaringan 
Characteristics of The Patients with Low Back Pain in The Medical Rehabilitation Clinic, Dr. Ramelan Naval Hospital Surabaya Wijayaningrum, Lena; Setianingsih, Herin; Rahayu, Agustin Silfi
Oceana Biomedicina Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2019): Oceana Biomedicina Journal
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (328.685 KB) | DOI: 10.30649/obj.v2i2.32

Abstract

Background : The total number of visits of patients with complaints of low back pain in the Medical Rehabilitation Subdepartment of dr. Ramelan Naval Hospital Surabaya from January to November 2018 was 38.7% of all visits. Low back pain is a symptom, not a disease, which is defined as pain between the edge of the ribs and the gluteus fold which can be caused by a variety of causes. It is important to know how the characteristics of LBP sufferers.Material and Methods : This study was a descriptive study, Medical records from the LBP population in July to September 2018 are used, at the Dr. Ramelan Hospital RSAL Medical Rehabilitation Clinic, with sample criteria: There are main symptoms of pain or other unpleasant feelings in the lower spine and surrounding areas. Results : 152 data were analyzed from July to September 2018, patients with pain complaints were (86.84%). The data obtained showed patients with hypertensive comorbidities 30, Diabetes Mellitus 26, and Osteoarthritis 20.Conclusion : Characteristics of patients diagnosed with Low Back Pain (LBP) at the RSAL Medical Rehabilitation Clinic Dr. Ramelan Surabaya is aged 51-60 years, many suffer from women, 80 percent complain of pain, accompanied by hypertensive comorbidities, Diabetes Melitus and Osteoarthritis. Keywords : Low back pain (LBP), pain, comorbidities

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