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JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA
Published by Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta
ISSN : 23016698     EISSN : 2721074X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Engineering,
Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Materials Science & Nanotechnology
The aims of the journal are to publish and disseminate high quality, original research papers and article review in plant science i.e.: agronomy horticulture plant breeding soil sciences plant protection agricultural technology agricultural agribusiness other pertinent field related to plant production
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 26 Documents
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DAYA SAING USAHA TANI PADI DI KECAMATAN SUSUKAN KABUPATEN SEMARANG MENGGUNAKAN METODE PAM (POLICY ANALYSIS MATRIX) Nargy Justra Septaris, Yoanes Krisostomos; Prihtanti, Tinjung Mary
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol. 19 No. 1 (2019): JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

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Abstract

Competitiveness requires a country to excel in competitive and comparative advantage. The commodities that need to be developed are rice. This commodity was chosen because it is a commodity that the government prioritizes and is full of agricultural policies. The purpose of this study is to determine profits, competitive and comparative advantages and the impact of government policies. This research was conducted in March 2018 in Susukan District, Semarang Regency. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique with a total of 30 respondents. Data analysis using Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). The results showed that farming has a competitive and comparative advantage seen from the value of PCR and DRCR less than 1 but the DRCR value of 0.935 means that farming is feared no longer has comparative advantage if there is no interference from government policy. For the government, the policy of subsidizing fertilizers and pesticides is continued so that the farming business remains competitive but the use of fertilizer by farmers should be reduced so that it is in accordance with recommendations from the Agriculture Service or researchers. Marketers should target the domestic market because the price of rice in the international market is lower than in the country.
ANALISIS PENGARUH FAKTOR PRODUKSI TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS JAMUR TIRAM DI DESA GENTING KECAMATAN JAMBU KABUPATEN SEMARANG RAHMAWATI, DWI AGUSTIN
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol. 19 No. 1 (2019): JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

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Abstract

The purpose of this research is to know the influence of land factor, baglog number, amount of labor, lime use, pesticide usage, temperature, humidity, watering frequency, weather, environmental hygine, pest to productivity of oyster mushroom and analyze the type of wood powder as media growing oyster mushrooms faster growth. The research was conducted in the Genting village of Jambu district of Semarang. This research is quantitative descriptive. Sampling using purposive sampling technique with 40 respondents. The data analysis technique used is double liniear regression method. The results showed that the factors that influence the productivity og oyster mushrooms are statistically the amount of baglog, tempereture, frequency of wathering, weather, cleanliness of pest environment. While the variable land area, the amount of labor, the use of lime, the use of pesticides, moisture has no significant effect on the productivity of oyster mushrooms. As a medium, the mushrooms will grow faster on media direved from softwood powder typr compared to the type of hardwood powder.
ANALISIS PEBEDAAN RANTAI PASAR BERAS ORGANIK DAN BERAS ANORGANIK DI DESA GENTUNGAN KECAMATAN MOJOGEDANG KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR HERIYANTO, HERIYANTO; HANDAYANI, M.TH; SUSWADI, SUSWADI; PRASETYOWATI, KUSRIANI
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol. 19 No. 1 (2019): JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the analysis of differences in organic rice and inorganic rice market chains in the study area and to explain differences in marketing functions carried out by farmers and each organic rice institution with inorganic rice in the study area. The location of the study was carried out by purposive sampling (deliberate), the research sample was taken using descriptive analytical method. The data used are primary data and secondary data in the research area through direct interviews with farmers using questionnaires. This study uses simple calculations with formulas - the formula according to market chain theory. The results of the analysis show that the organic rice market chain in the study area contains two organic rice market chains, namely 1. Organic rice farmers - Collector traders - Large traders - Out of town and an inorganic rice market chain 2. Organic rice farmers - Collector traders - Retail traders - Consumer. The inorganic rice market chain in the study area is inorganic rice farmers - collectors - wholesalers - consumers. Every marketing institution involved in the market chain of organic rice and inorganic rice performs different functions. The total marketing cost of the chain I for organic rice is Rp. 1,675 per kg, the total cost of chain chain II organic rice is Rp. 1,170 per kg and for the total marketing costs of inorganic rice Rp. 7,90 per kg. In channel I organic rice has a total margin of Rp.3,000 per kg, channel II organic rice has a margin of Rp.2,000 per kg and an inorganic rice channel has a margin of Rp.1,200 per kg. Total profit of organic rice channel I Rp. 1,325 per kg, the total profit of organic rice channel II is Rp. 1,330 per kg while the total profit of the inorganic rice channel is Rp. 4,10 per kg. Farmerâ??s Share on organic rice channel I was 76.92%, organic rice channel II was 80.00% and inorganic rice channel was 86.67%. Marketing channel II organic rice is the most efficient because on channel II retailers do not issue marketing costs but have a farmerâ??s share value of 80.00% with a marketing margin of Rp.2,000 per kg and a profit of Rp. 1,330 per kg. The organic and inorganic rice market chain is said to be efficient.
SALURAN PEMASARAN BAWANG PUTIH DI TAWANGMANGU KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR A.E.S, KHARISMA; SUSWADI, S.; SUTARNO, S.
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol. 19 No. 1 (2019): JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

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Abstract

Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui bentuk rantai pemasaran bawang putih, mengetahui margin pemasaran di masing-masing rantai pemasaran bawang putih dan mengetahui efisiensi pemasaran dari masing-masing rantai pemasaran bawang putih di Gapoktan Ngudi Rejeki Kelurahan Kalisoro Kecamatan Tawangmangu. Hasil penelitian, terdapat dua macam saluran pemasaran bawang putih. Total biaya pemasaran saluran I sebesar Rp. 1.259,438/Kg, total keuntungan Rp. 13.740,532/Kg, total margin Rp.14.999,97/Kg, presentase margin pemasaran 26% dan farmer share 73%. Total biaya pemasaran saluran pemasaran II sebesar Rp. 128,571/Kg, total keuntungan Rp. 4.871,439/Kg, total margin Rp. 5.000,01/Kg, presentase margin peasaran 11% dan farmer share 87%. Saluran pemasaran I menunjukan nilai efisiensi pemasaran adalah 2,24 % yang artinya pemasaran pada saluran I tidak efisien karena > 1%, sedangkan Saluran II mempunyai nilai efisiensi 0,29 % yang artinya dikatakan layak karena < 1 %.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI PEMASARAN JAMUR TIRAM SEGAR (STUDI KASUS DI KECAMATAN NGARGOYOSO) MAHANANTO, MAHANANTO; PRASETYOWATI, KUSRIANI
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol. 19 No. 1 (2019): JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

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Abstract

analyzing chain and function of marketing, analyzing structure and behavior of market, and analyzing efficincy marketing. This research was designed case study. This research conducted in Ngargoyoso, Karanganyar, central Java. Sampling was done: producer (farmer) sampel with judgement technique, marketing institution and market location with snow ball and accidental sampling. The analysis instrument used descriptive, margin of marketing, farmer share and profit cost rasio. The result of this research: marketing institution was involved: producer, pengepul (bring together), big trader, small trader and retailer. The chain marketing are: producer to consumer, producer to pengepul (bring together) to big trader to consumer, producer to pengepul (bring together) to big trader to small trader to consumer, and producer to pengepul (bring together) to big trader to small trader to retailer to consumer. The functions marketing are: producer selling, transportasion and packaging, grading and standartsation, pengepul (bring together) buying and selling, transportasion and packaging, grading and standartsation, big trader buying and selling, transportasion and packaging, grading and standartsation, small trader buying and selling, transportasion and packaging, grading and standartsation, retailer buying and selling, transportasion and packaging. The market structure are: producer and pengepul (bring together) olygopsony, pengepul and big trader perfect competition, big trader and small trader oligopoly, small trader and retailer perfect competition, retailer and consumer perfect competition. The most efficientcy marketing producer to consumer (farmar share 100%).
EFISIENSI PUPUK KANDANG ITIK PADA MASA TRANSISI DARI PERTANIAN KONVENSIONAL KE SISTEM PERTANIAN ORGANIK BAWANG MERAH (ALLIUM ASCALONICUM L). Narviastri Arlinda Putri, Kiky Narviastri; PRIYADI, SAPTO; HARIENI, SETIE
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol. 19 No. 1 (2019): JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Red Onion (Allium ascalonicum L.) is one of the main vegetables in Indonesia and has many benefits. One of the efforts to increase local onion production through cultivation techniques is by giving dairy manure. This study aims to determine the dose duganakan efficient manure against the growth and yield of onions, knowing the effect of duck manure on soil fertility. This research was carried out in April to June 2018 in Nganjat Village, Polanharjo District, Klaten Regency. The altitude of 225 meters above sea level with gray Regosol soil type. This study uses a single factor method with the basic design of Complete Randomized Block Design (RAKL) and repeated 4 times with the following level; K1: duck manure 5 ton/ha, K2: duck manure 7.5 ton/ha, K3: duck manure 10 ton/ ha, K4: duck manure 12.5 ton/ha, K5: duck manure 15 ton/ha, K6 : duck manure 17.5 ton/ha, K7: duck manure 20 ton/ha. The results of this study indicate that: (1) The provision of duck manure with a level of 5 ton/ha up to 20 ton/ha showed no significant difference in the parameters of plant height, number of leaves, dry stover weight, number of tubers and the diameter of the planting. Whereas in the parameters of fresh stover weight, the number of planting bulbs, the weight of tubers of crop consumption showed significantly different results. For the parameters of tuber weight, the consumption of the plant and tubers show the results are very different. (2) In this study, the administration of 15 tons / ha K5 duck manure doses gave the best results on several parameters of onion growth and yield. Giving K1 5 tons / ha duck manure, it produces the lowest tuber which is 2,16 tons / ha while giving K6 duck manure 17.5 tons / ha increases the yield of red onion bulbs which is 6,45 tons / ha.(3) The provision of duck manure in addition to affecting the growth and yield of onion plants was able to increase the amount of  N in the soil after harvest.
PENGARUH CEKAMAN KEKERINGANPADA PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL BEBERAPA VARIETAS KEDELAI (GLYCINE MAX L MERR) LOKAL CAHYONO, ONGKO
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol. 19 No. 1 (2019): JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

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Abstract

The study aimed to assess the response of four varieties of soybean (Argomulyo, Grobogan, Local Wonogiri dan Local Karanganyar) grown in different soil water content (100%, 70% and 40% of the field capacity). This pot experiment was done in the green house in Sumber Banjarsari Surakarta (at about 98 metres above sea level), using Factorial Experimental Design. The research consluded that soil water content as low as 70% and 40% of field capacity restrain plant growth and seed yield of all soybean varieties. This was indicated by the reduction of plant height, dry weight of  leaf, dry weight of root, dry weight of root and shoot and seed yield.  Water stress decreased significantly rhe vegetative growth of Argomulyo dan Grobogan varieties, but decreased significantly seed yield of bth local Wonogiri and Karangayar varieties. The varieties of Argomulyo and Grobogan are more drought tolerant compared to the local varieties of  Wonogiri and Karanganyar.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK BOKASHI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TOMAT (LYCOPERSICUM ESCULENTUM MILL) ARUM P.S, VERI DWI; UTAMI, DWI SUSILO; SUPRIYADI, TEGUH
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol. 19 No. 1 (2019): JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

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Abstract

 Awareness of the consequences caused by the effects of agrochemical use, the attention of the world community begins to shift to environmentally have a conception agriculture.Then came the technology known as organic agriculture, which deals with organic and natural products, and overall does not use agrochemicals. Organic farming systems was expected to support and provide benefits in improving agriculture in the long term, improving environmental quality, and improving the quality of life of farmers. ThisResearch activity was carried out in Februari 23 2018 to June 12 2018 in Ngringin Village, Karangpandan District, Karanganyar Regency. This study aims to determine the response of growth and the results of tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill) to bokashi dosage). The research method used a Complete Randomized Block Design (RCBD), consisting of one treatment factor and repeated three times with the level of P1 = 2 tons / ha, P2 = 4 tons / ha, P3 = 6 tons / ha, P4 = 8 tons / ha, P5 = 10 tons / ha, P6 = 12 tons / ha, P7 = 14 tons / ha, P8 = 16 tons / ha, and P9 = 18 tons / ha. This research is the initial process towards organic farming using bokashi fertilizer. The results of this study indicate: 1) Treatment of bokashi dosage of cow manure has a very significant effect on plant height (cm), number of leaves per plant (strands), weight of fresh stover (gram), weight of dry stover (gram), age of flowering (hst) , number of tomatoes per plant (fruit), weight of ripe tomatoes per plant (gram), weight of ripe tomatoes per plot (gram), volume of fruit (ml), weight of green tomatoes per plant (gram), and weight of green tomatoes per plot (gram ) 2) The highest ripe tomato weight is 18.52 tons / ha in P9 treatment (dosage of 18 tons / ha) and the lowest tomato weight is 8.88 tons / ha in P1 treatment (dosage of 2 tons / ha). 3) The highest weight of green tomatoes is 1.1 tons / ha in P9 treatment (dosage of 18 tons / ha) and the lowest weight of green tomatoes is 0.5 tons / ha in P1 treatment (dosage of 2 tons / ha).
KAJIAN EFISIENSI PEMASARAN KUBIS (BRASSICA OLERACEA) STUDI KASUS DI KELOMPOK TANI SUMBER MAKMUR DESA CONTO KECAMATAN BULUKERTO KABUPATEN WONOGIRI HENDRIASTO, ROHMAWAN; HANDAYANI, MTH; SUSWADI, SUSWADI; PRASETYOWATI, KUSRIANI
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol. 19 No. 2 (2019): JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui fungsi saluran pemasaran, margin pemasaran dan efisiensi ekonomi pemasaran kubis (Brassica oleracea) pada kelompok tani Sumber Makmur.Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April hingga Mei 2018 di Desa Conto Kecamatan Bulukerto Kabupaten Wonogiri dengan ketinggian tempat 750 mdpl.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penentuan daerah secara purposive sampling, penentuan responden petani menggunakan metode random sampling dan snoball sampling untuk responden lembaga pemasaran.Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder.Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan secara observasi, wawancara pencatatan dan kuisioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan di kelompok tani Sumber Makmur terdapat tiga saluran pemasaran, total biaya pemasaran terbesar pada saluran pemasaran I (Rp. 845,00/kg) dan total biaya pemasaran terendah pada saluran pemasaran III (Rp. 152,00/kg). Total keuntungan terbesar pada saluran pemasaran II (Rp. 2.276,30/kg) dan total keuntungan terendah pada saluran Pemasaran III (Rp. 628,77/kg). Margin saluran pemasaran II merupakan margin terbesar (Rp. 2.698,30/kg) dan margin saluran pemasaran terendah pada saluran pemasaran III (Rp. 780,77/kg). Farmerâ??s share terbesar pada saluran pemasaran III (77,77 %) dan famerâ??s share terendah pada saluran pemasaran II (51,04 %). Saluran pemasaran kubis di kelompok tani Sumber Makmur Desa Conto Kecamatan Bulukerto yang paling efisien adalah pada saluran pemasaran III yaitu dari petani ke pedagang kecil kemudian ke konsumen akhir.
PERBANDINGAN PRODUKTIVITAS DAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI SISTEM TANAM JAJAR LEGOWO DENGAN TEGEL SERTA FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN KASWATI, KASWATI; YULIAWATI, YULIAWATI
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol. 19 No. 2 (2019): JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan produktivitas dan pendapatan usahatani padi sistem tanam jajar legowo dengan sistem tanam tegel serta faktor â?? faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan di Kecamatan Susukan Kabupaten Semarang. Metode pengambilan sampel secara acak sederhana dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 69 petani yang terdiri dari 36 petani sistem tanam jajar legowo dan 33 petani sistem tanam tegel. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data dengan uji t tidak berpasangan dan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata â?? rata produktivitas padi sistem tanam jajar legowo tidak berbeda nyata dengan sistem tanam tegel. Pendapatan usahatani pada sistem tanam jajar legowo lebih besar dan berbeda nyata dengan sistem tanam tegel. Faktor â?? faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan adalah harga benih, harga pestisida, upah tenaga kerja, luas lahan, dan sistem tanam.

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