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Agriprima : Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
Published by Politeknik Negeri Jember
ISSN : 25492934     EISSN : 25492942     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25047/agriprima
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology
Agriprima merupakan jurnal ilmiah pertanian terapan yang mencakup berbagai topik di bidang ilmu pertanian. Jurnal ini menerbitkan artikel penelitian di bidang pemuliaan dan genetika tanaman, bioteknologi tanaman, teknologi perbenihan, perlindungan tanaman, ilmu tanah, nutrisi tanaman, teknologi panen dan pasca panen, serta inovasi yang relevan dan prospektif untuk kemajuan pertanian dan produksi tanaman. Jurnal ini diterbitkan enam bulanan pada bulan Maret dan September. Semua makalah yang dikirimkan sepenuhnya ditinjau sejawat oleh reviewer yang berkualifikasi dengan keahlian di bidang yang sesuai untuk artikel tersebut.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Agronomi dan Ilmu Tanaman
Articles 79 Documents
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Pengaruh Teknik Budidaya Konversi Organik dan Konvensional Terhadap Keanekaragaman Arthropoda Herbivora dan Predator Tanaman Kedelai Edamame Aningrum, Liska; Herlinawati, FNU
Agriprima : Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences Vol 4 No 1 (2020): MARET
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/agriprima.v4i1.352

Abstract

Arthropod diversity is important in pest management, because it includes herbivores, predators, and parasioids that determine pest management techniques. This study aims to determine the diversity of herbivore and predators arthropods of Edamame soybean plants in organic conversion cultivation techniques and conventional. This research was conducted in March-May 2019 in the village of Dukuh Mencek, Sukorambi District, Jember Regency with comparing two different locations. The first location is the cultivation of organic conversion Edamame soybean using combination plant-based pesticides, solid organic fertilizer. The second location is conventional cultivation techniques using inorganic fertilizers and synthetic pesticides. Data analysis using non-parametric statistical tests using SPPS software version 25.0. The results showed that herbivores in organic conversion cultivation were 4 orders, families, 14 species, 2426 individuals and predators of 6 orders, 8 families, 8 species, 831 individuals, the Diversity Index (H’) was 1,18, the Dominance Index (C) was 0,53, the number of pods was 26,500, and the weight of the poll was 46,960 g. Whereas on conventional cultivation there are 4 orders of herbivores, 9 families, 15 species, 1622 individuals, and predators of 6 orders, 10 families, 11 species, 730 individuals, the Diverity Index (H’) shows 1.53, the Dominance Index (C) is 0,38, the number of pods is 30.020, and the pod weight is 52,720 g.
Interaksi Antar Spesies Hama Pascapanen pada Gandum Hendrival, FNU; Rangkuti, Ricky Ridwan
Agriprima : Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences Vol 4 No 2 (2020): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/agriprima.v4i2.350

Abstract

Sitophilus oryzae, Rhyzoperta dominica, and Tribolium castaneum are postharvest pests associated with wheat during storage. Interactions between individuals of three species can affect its population and damage to wheat. The research aimed to study interactions between postharvest pest species on populations and damage to wheat. The study used a Completely Randomized Design with treatments of intraspecific and interspecific interactions of postharvest pest species. A total of 30 adults were infested into a plastic jar containing 150 g of wheat by following a combination of 30 adults S. oryzae, 30 adults R. dominica, 30 adults T. castaneum, 15 adults S. oryzae + 15 adults R. dominica, 15 S. oryzae + 15 adults T. castaneum, 15 adults R. dominica + 15 adults T. castaneum, 10 adults S. oryzae + 10 adults R. dominica + 10 adults T. castaneum. Observation parameters included the number of adults and the percentage of weight loss. Data from observations were analyzed by analysis variance. The results showed that interspecific competition between species S. oryzae, R. dominica, and T. castaneum could significantly reduce the population of the three species. Intraspecific competition between pest species S. oryzae, R. dominica, and T. castaneum did not reduce population growth, but could increase damage wheat. Grain damage is more common in intraspecific competition between S. oryzae individuals than between R. dominica or T. castaneum. Knowledge of the association between species S. oryzae, R. dominica, and T. castaneum as reference a monitoring activity to evaluate the measure control against these pests in the storage wheat.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Nano Kalsium Terhadap Produksi Tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill) Izzah, Aqidatul; Iswahyudi, FNU; Sukma, Kelik Perdana Windra
Agriprima : Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences Vol 4 No 1 (2020): MARET
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/agriprima.v4i1.349

Abstract

Tomato needs nutrient for it growth, such as calcium. Calcium is an important macronutrient for cell and fruit growth. This reasearch used nano-calcium on three phase (aragonite, calcite and vaterite). This reasearch objective was to know the effect of the three nano-calcium phases to tomato production. The research conducted on Kadur Village, Pamekasan regency. Tomato was planted on polybag, arranged by Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD). Treatment consists of nano-calcium phase (Aragonite, Calcite, Vaterite) and its dosage (0.25, 0.5, and 0.75 g/plant). Each treatment replicated three times. The observed parameters were plant height, leaves count, leaf area index, and fruit weight. The data were analyzed by anova factorial RCBD  and Duncan Means Range Test (DMRT) 5%. The result showed that the aplication nano-calcium phase, dosage and its interaction gave significantly decreased leaves count and leaf area index.
Survei Hama Pada Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Rakyat di Kecamatan Sembilan Koto Kabupaten Dharmasraya Nurhasnita, FNU; Yaherwandi, FNU; Efendi, Siska
Agriprima : Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences Vol 4 No 1 (2020): MARET
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/agriprima.v4i1.347

Abstract

Oil palm is one of the agricultural commodities that has an important role in the plantation subsector in Indonesia. Oil palm plants can be attacked by a variety of pests, starting from nurseries to crops that cultivated in the field. This study aims to determine and study the main pests on smallholder oil palm plantations in the Sembilan Koto District, Dharmasraya Regency. The study was conducted in Nagari Koto IV Nan Dibawah, Silago, and Banai for three months, from September to November 2018. The study conducted using the Purposive Random Sampling method in smallholder oil palm plantations aged 2-5 years with an area of ± 1 ha. Intake is carried out by direct collection. Observation of pests done once every two weeks. Insects that obtained are separated based on their function. Insects classified as pests identified in the Insect Bioecology Laboratory of the Department of Pests and Plant Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University and the Soil and Plant Laboratory Campus III Unand Dharmasraya. Insect pests found in the study were 20 species, nine families and four orders. The most common pest is the Bothrogonia ferugenia. The highest percentage of attacks was in Nagari Silago with attack damage of 88.33%, and pest damage intensity was 9.60%.
Respon Pertumbuhan Eksplan Daun Tembakau (Nicotiana tabacum L.) PRANCAK-95 Pada Beberapa Konsentrasi Sukrosa dan BAP Secara In Vitro Rahayu, Eka Murni; Asmono, Sepdian Luri
Agriprima : Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences Vol 3 No 2 (2019): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/agriprima.v3i2.328

Abstract

This research aims to determine the  response of sucrose and BAP on tobacco (Nocotiana tabacum L.) Prancak-95 growth in vitro. This research was using Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with 2 factors and 3 replications. the first factor was sucrose consisted 3 levels, there were 20 gr/l, 30 gr/l and 40 gr/l. The second factor was BAP consisted 3 levels, there were 2 ppm, 3 ppm and 4 ppm. It was conducted at Tissu Culture Laboratory of State Polytechnic of Jember in August to December 2018. The data were analyzed by using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) 5%. The parameters were early callus, fresh weight of callus, texture of callus, early budding, fresh weight of shoot, height of shoot and number of shoot.  The results of this research show that application of sucrose 20 gr/L is significant effect on height of shoot. The application of BAP 4 ppm is significant effect on early budding, height of shoot and fress weight of callus. Concentration of 3 ppm BAP is significant effect on fresh weight of shoot and number of shoot. The interaction between sucrose 20 gr/L and BAP 4 ppm is significant effect on fresh weight of shoot. Also the interaction between sucrose 30 gr/L and BAP 3  ppm is significant effect on number of shoot.
Aplikasi Trichoderma sp. Terhadap Penyakit Karat Daun (Phakopsora pachyrizi) Tanaman Kedelai Edamame Akbar, Fajar Ilham Kumara; Syarief, Moch
Agriprima : Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences Vol 4 No 1 (2020): MARET
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/agriprima.v4i1.324

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of Trichoderma spp. against P. pachyrizi leaf rust disease in Edamame soybeans plants. This research was conducted in the Dukuh Mencek village, Sukorambi District, Jember Regency. Starts in December 2019 until March 2020. This research method compares two Edamame plants areas with different treatments in controlling leaf rust disease. The first area is using Trichoderma spp. 108 CFU, dose of 500 liters per ha., cow manure, dose of 5 tons per ha., straw mulch 5 tons per ha. Biourine 1 liter mixed with 10 liters of water by spraying it on plants. The second area uses a fungicide with an active ingredient of Metallaxyl 2 grams/liter, a dose of 500 liters per ha., Urea 150 kgs/ha, SP-36 150 kgs/ha, KCl 100 kgs/ha., Gandasil D. Observed variables: the inhibitory of Trichoderma spp to P. pachyrizi growth, attack intensity, number of pods and pod weight per cluster. Data were analyzed using SPSS 23.0. The conclusions of the study were: the inhibitory of Trichoderma spp 106 CFU was 25%, 108 CFU was 50% and 109 CFU was 75%, the intensity of P. pachyrizi attack Trichoderma spp was 0.70 %, lower than the Metallaxyl was 1.17 %. The number of pods of Trichoderma spp was 20.88 pods per clumps, lower than Metallaxil which is 29.76 pods per clump. The weight of Trichoderma spp treatment pods was 41.66 grams per clump, lower than Metallaxyl which was 51.72 grams per clump.
Pengaruh Cara Pengeringan Nilam (Pogostemon cablin Benth.) Pada Penyulingan Terhadap Hasil Minyak Nilam Ardianto, Aditya; Humaida, Siti
Agriprima : Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences Vol 4 No 1 (2020): MARET
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/agriprima.v4i1.323

Abstract

Patchouli oil is essential oil which obtained from distillation of patchouli plants. Patchouli oil have an important role in the fragrance and cosmetics industry as raw material. Indonesia supplies 70% - 90% of the world's needs every year. The farmers worrying about the fluctuating price of patchouli oil. It is necessary to increase the yield of patchouli oil to reduce the cost of production so that the risk of loss can be minimized. An alternative way to increase yield is to improve patchouli drying method. The study aims to determine the effect of patchouli drying treatment and find out the treatment which gives the best results on patchouli oil. The research was conducted at the Research and Development Laboratory of PT. Tarutama Nusantara. This research was conducted using non factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD). The factors used were the differences in the way of drying with 6 levels consisting of 9 days wind drying (P0), 1 hour sun drying followed by 9 days wind drying (P1), 2 hours sun drying followed by 9 days wind drying (P2), 3 hours sun drying followed by 9 days wind drying (P3), 4 hours sun drying followed by 9 days wind drying (P4), 5 hours sun drying followed by 9 days wind drying (P5) and 4 repetitions using Steam and water distillation methods. The results showed that differences treatment in materials drying duration with sun drying had a significant effect on the yield of material and had no significant effect on water content, oil volume, oil weight and yield of patchouli oil. Patchouli oil was yellow and the alcohol levels were all above 30% which meets standard of Patchouli oil accordance to SNI (Indonesian Standardization). The best treatment was drying for 9 days by the drying wind method.
Perbedaan Pencacahan Daun Cengkeh Varietas Zanzibar (Syzgium aromaticum L.) Terhadap Hasil Minyak Atsiri Ummah, Rochmathul; Mastuti, Lilik; Humaidah, Siti
Agriprima : Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences Vol 4 No 1 (2020): MARET
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/agriprima.v4i1.322

Abstract

The abundant waste of clove leaves has been used for oil production. The clove leaves oil is one of the quality essential oil production in Indonesia, and the demand is increase every year. However, the production is very low. The difference of the cutting on the clove leaves is an alternative for increasing the oil yield. The objective of this research is to find out the effect of the cutting on the result of essential oil and to find out the best treatment to generate the highest yield. This research is conducted at Technical Unit of Food and Agriculture tool and machinery Laboratory of Polytechnic of Jember. This research is conducted using non-factorial Randomized Block Design. The factor to be used are the difference cutting by using 3 stages of treatment that covers full leaves (P1), big cut (P2), and small cut (P3) and 9 repeatition by using water and steam distillation. The results showed that the treatment affect significantly on the essential oil at the quantitative parameter. Regarding qualitative parameter, the difference of the cutting that generates the highest material yield is the small cut, while the color of oil that is mostly produced is yellowish brown and brownish yellow and the highest eugenol is generated by the full leave treatment. The best treatment to generate the highest oil yield is the treatment using small cut.
Optimasi Konsentrasi Ammonium Nitrat dan Sukrosa pada Media Cair terhadap Pembentukan Umbi Wati, Dewi Widhia; Djenal, FNU
Agriprima : Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences Vol 4 No 1 (2020): MARET
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/agriprima.v4i1.319

Abstract

The aim of this study was to obtain optimal concentrations of Ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) and sucrose to produce large micro tubers with faster tuber formation times and high wet tuber weight. This research conducted for 4 months from January to April 2019 at the Plant Tissue Culture Laboratory, State Polytechnic of Jember. This study used a factorial completely randomized design with two factors 9 treatments and 3 replications, 3 levels of N factors, 825 mg/L, 1650 mg/L and 2475 mg/L, 3 levels of factor S, 60 g/L, 75 g/L and 90 g/L with the combination treatment of N1S1, N1S2, N1S3, N2S1, N2S2, N2S3, N3S1, N3S2, N3S3. Data were analysed using ANOVA and then tested using a 5% DMRT level. Based on the results of the study showed the best NH4NO3 concentration for tuber formation and the number of tubers were 825 mg/L NH4NO3. The concentration of 1650 mg/L of NH4NO3 was highly induced plant height, tuber diameter and tuber weight. The best sucrose concentration was 75 g/L to induce the formation of micro tuber. The best interaction in the production of micro tuber was 825 mg/L NH4NO3 and 75 g/L of sucrose.
Induksi Tunas Kultur Tembakau (Nicotiana tabacum L.) Var. H-382 Dengan Variasi Konsentrasi Kinetin Suryaningsih, FNU
Agriprima : Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences Vol 3 No 2 (2019): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/agriprima.v3i2.313

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of kinetin in various concentration on culture shoot induction of  Tobacco. This research was conducted in October to December 2018 at Tissue Culture Laboratory of State Polytecnic of Jember. This research was using Completely Randomized Design non factorial with treatment concentration of kinetin in MS media that consisted 6 levels, there were 0 ppm (P1), 1 ppm (P2), 2 ppm (P3), 3 ppm (P4), 4 ppm (P5) and 5 ppm (P6). Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and if significantly different continued with Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) 5%.. The results of this research show that Kinetin giving is significant effect on cocentration of 3-5 ppm, with the best concentrations on early budding are 4 ppm and 5 ppm of 12,8 – 13,2 days after inoculation, explant sprout 100%, average value height of shoot is 1,15 cm and average value of number of shoot is 108.

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