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BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal
Published by Universitas Sriwijaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 24771392     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal is the Research Journal in Biology published by the Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University. BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal reviews and publishes the research articles in Biology twice in a year (semi annually) in May and November.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 73 Documents
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DNA EXTRACTION OF SUMATRAN STRIPED RABBIT FROM TISSUE SAMPLES Saputra, Rio Firman; Setiawan, Arum; Yustian, Indra; Patriono, Enggar
BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (523.035 KB) | DOI: 10.24233/BIOV.5.2.2019.148

Abstract

The Sumatran Striped Rabbit (Nesolagus netscheri ) is  a naturally rare, which is a protected animal based on Government Regulation Number 7 of 1999 and renewal of Permen LHK No. P.106 which are categorized as Data Deficient  by the IUCN (International Union of Conservation of Nature) since 2019. Samples were obtained from Pagar Alam, South Sumatra. Most commonly found at elevations  above 600 m in montane and sub-montane primary habitat. Molecular genetic characterization of sumatran striped rabbit is to know genetic information and genetic identification of N. netscheri. Primers 12S rRNA were used in this study to characterize Sumatran striped rabbit. A 1 band were detected ranged from 900 to 1000 bp. Molecular markers represent reliable tools which may have a great impact in rabbit breeding and genetic improvement of rabbits. Molecular markers on Nesolagus netscheri is expected to tools in the identification of Sumatran striped rabbits from South Sumatra.
DIVERSITY OF WATER ENVIRONMENT GASTROPODA IN A EMPAYANG-KASAP RIVER IN THE DISTRICT LAHAT Hecca, Desven; Hidayat, Saleh; Dewiyeti, Susi
BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (187.882 KB) | DOI: 10.24233/BIOV.3.1.2017.53

Abstract

This research has been conducted with the tittle the diversity of gastropods on the river water environment Empayang Lahat regency of South Sumatra province. The aim of this research species diversity of gastropods contained the region. This research was implemented conducted in October 2015, a river Empayang Kasap Sukajadi Lahat regency. The methods of this research is purposive random sampling method with 5 sampling stations, each station is divided into three substations (edges first, middle, edge 2) was determined by linear transects (line transect). The data of the sample was taken in the morning and afternoon. The results of this research were obtained 8 species of gastropods (Melanoides granifera, Elimia acuta, Brotia tetidinaria, Lymnae stagnalist, Lymnae rubiginosa, Pomacea canaliculata, Pila polita and Menetus sp) with 7 genus, and of the six tribes (families) of 4 order. The total index of the diversity in the river Empayang Kasap Sukajadi Lahat district was of 2.09 to 2.46. The highest levels of diversity found in the station V (2.46) and the lowest at station I (2.09). While the value of dominance index (C) with a range of 0.17 to 0.26 at five stations in the lower state, the highest level of dominance index at station I (0.26) and the lowest at station III (0.17). River water quality conditions greatly affect the existence of gastropods.
CHARACTERISTICS OF MACROZOOBENTHOS COMMUNITY WITH SUBSTRATES TYPE AT WARKUK RIVER DISTRICK OF WARKUK RANAU SELATAN, OKU SELATAN REGENCY, SOUTH SUMATERA Hamudin, Frianti; Fauziah, -; Hanafiah, Zazili
BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (253.98 KB) | DOI: 10.24233/BIOV.2.1.2016.26

Abstract

The research about Characteristic of Macrozoobenthos Community With Substrates Type At Warkuk River Districk of Warkuk Ranau Selatan, OKU Selatann Regency, South Sumatera has been conducted from May 2013 to December 2015. This study aims to analysis of characteristic and makrozoobenthos composition in substrat type, analysis about physic and chemistry condition at Warkuk River. Determination of sampling sites were conducted by Random Sampling. The Sample of macrozoobenthos were identified at the Laboratory of Research Institute for Inland Fisheries Mariana, Palembang. From the results obtained, are grouped into 3 classes of macrozoobenthos namely Insecta, Gastropoda and Oligochaeta, which is classified into 9 orders consists of 14 families, 16 spesies. Density ranging from 1155,56 to 1755,56 individuals/m2. Level of diversity are high, ranging from 1,95 to 2,41 and dominance index ranging from 0,31 to 0,40. Family Biotic Index (FBI) ranging from 3,47 to 3,98 with the water quality category of excellent.Key words       : Warkuk River, Macrozoobenthos, Substrat Type
THE BIODIVERSITY OF NURSERY GROUND IN SWAMP AREAS IMPORTANT TO SURVIVE THE BLACK FISHES IN THE WETLAND Sagala, Effendi Parlindungan
BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (44.846 KB) | DOI: 10.24233/BIOV.1.1.2015.15

Abstract

Fish nursery grounds are important for the life cycle of fishes and often these areas are not particularly well studied or the processes understood in Sumatra. On December 2014, The blackfishes in swamp ecosystem of South Sumatera consist of Channa striata, Clarias batrachus, Anabas testudineus, Trichogaster trichoterus, Polyacanthus hasselti, Rasbora argyrotaenia, Betta taeniata, Betta anabantoides, Monopterus albus, Notopterus notopterus,  Trichogaster pectoralis, Trichogaster leeri, Oxyeleotris marmorata and Helostoma temmincki.. This observation is constitute first record of blackfishes in Sumatra. Keywords: First, nursery grounds, blackfishes, observation, sumatra.
VEGETATION ANALYSIS ON RECLAMATION AREA OF COAL MINE OF PT. BUKIT ASAM TANJUNG ENIM, SOUTH SUMATERA Prasetyo, Rendra Bayu; Marisa, Hanifa; Sarno, -
BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (86.874 KB) | DOI: 10.24233/BIOV.3.1.2017.61

Abstract

The Research of Vegetation Analysis on Reclamation Area of Coal Mine of PT. Bukit Asam Tanjung Enim, South Sumatera was aimed to determine the types of vegetation that composing reclamation area was found in PT. Bukit Asam in terms of structure and composition. The research has been done in November until Desember 2014, in four reclamation area at PT. Bukit Asam, namely the area of reclaimed the Muara Tiga Besar Selatan, Mahayung, Klawas Timur, and the Muara Tiga Selatan having different strata age. the vegetation data includes rate of growth seedlings, saplings, poles, and tree obtained through transek method in the form plot lane. In each transect made a plot in size 20x20 m for tree level, 10 x 10 for poles level, 5x5 for saplings level, and 2x2 m for seedling and cover plants level. The results of this research, in the Muara Tiga Besar Selatan area was obtained the vegetation seedlings-cover plants and saplings level, each of 17 and 7 species. In the area Mahayung are only found level vegetation of seedlings-cover plants as many of 13 species. For the area Klawas Timur and Muara Tiga Besar Selatan was obtained growth level of seedlings-cover plants, saplings, poles, and tree each of 20, 4. 3, dan 2 species for Klawas Timur area, while on Muara Tiga Selatan area each obtained 19, 8, 7, and 3 species.The diversity index of species, overall in all area of reclamation and rate of growth included in the low category with value 0 ≤ H’ ≤ 2.Key words : PT. Bukit Asam, Vegetation Analysis, Reclamation, Transect, Diversity Index
FOOD HABITS AND FEEDING HABITS OF BARRAMUNDI FISH (Lates calcarifer Block) IN TERUSAN DALAM (INSIDE CANAL) WATERS, EAST COAST OF SOUTH SUMATERA PROVINCE Ridho, Mohammad Rasyid; Patriono, Enggar
BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (110.056 KB) | DOI: 10.24233/BIOV.2.2.2016.37

Abstract

Research about the food habits and feeding habits of Barramundi (Lates calcarifer Block) in Terusan Dalam (inside canal) waters, East coast of South Sumatera Province, had been done during March to June 2012. The purpose of this research was to analyze the food habits and feeding habits of  Barramundi (Lates calcarifer Block) on Terusan Dalam (inside canal) waters, East coast of South Sumatera Province. Sampling method of the fish was purposive sampling method using Tangsi net. The results of this research showed that the number of fish from March to June totaled 31 individuals of fish. Based on the Relative Importance Index (RII), the natural food of Barramundi (Lates calcarifer Block) in March to June 2012 consisted of shrimp as the main food with the Relative Importance Index 72.37-99.51%, the fish was as the complement food with the Relative Importance Index 11.33-27.63%, and as the additional food was the worm with Relative Importance Index 0.49%.Keywords: Barramundi, food habits, feeding habits
THE BIRDS OF PALEMBANG PUNTI KAYU RECREATION FOREST, SOUTH SUMATRA, INDONESIA Iqbal, Muhammad; Setiawan, Doni; Prasetyo, Catur Yuono
BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (296.056 KB) | DOI: 10.24233/BIOV.2.1.2016.33

Abstract

The Punti Kayu Recreation Forest is artificial pine forest designated as “lungs” and  park in Palembang City. The birds recorded in Punti Kayu were reviewed to looking at the importance of the forest for natural habitat of birds. A total of 44 species from 24 families of bird was recorded here. This critical reviewed is constitutes first compilation made ever for birds Punti Kayu Recreation Forest.Keywords: Checklist, birds, Punti Kayu, pine forest, South Sumatra.
THE EFFECT OF APPLICATED ASH SAWDUST ON SWAMP LAND (INDRALAYA) FOR VEGETATIVE GROWTH OF RED PEPPER (Capsicum annum L.) VAR. CEMETI Pratama, Rahmat; Adriyansah, Fikri; Safitri, Ayu; M.S, Rahman Ismail
BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (166.346 KB) | DOI: 10.24233/BIOV.3.2.2017.81

Abstract

The research " The Effect of Applicated Ash Sawdust on Swamp Land (Indralaya) For Vegetative Growth of Red Pepper (Capsicum annum L.) var. Cemeti ’’ has done, from  September to November 2017. It was conducted at green house and Pest Diseases Plant Laboratory, Plant Protection Department, Agriculture Faculty, University of Sriwijaya. This research was aimed to know the effect of applicated ash sawdust on vegetative growth of red pepper. The Completely Randomized Design with treatments are : 10, 20, and 30 g/ kg marshland and without ash sawdust (control), with 6 replicates each treatments. The result showed that applicated ash sawdust on measure 10 g/ kg soil significantly on number of growth 53.28 cm and number of branch 9.2, but not differ on dry weight of red pepper.Keywords :  Swamp land, ash sawdust, branch, red pepper 
APPLICATION OF POINT-CENTERED QUARTER METHOD FOR MEASUREMENT THE BEACH CRAB (Ocypode spp) DENSITY Marisa, Hanifa
BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (89.938 KB) | DOI: 10.24233/BIOV.1.1.2015.2

Abstract

Point Quarter Method is a plant community structure measurement procedure. The technique is base on measurement of distance of four plants or trees in every  quarter  that is made by four space in the cross line sampling field studies. In forest sampling, point centered quarter methods is considered as the efficient, reliable and accurate data,  not only for mean distance and density, but for frequency and dominance of species. So it is important to try wether these method ould be applicated to animal, especially crab. These method was applicated for crab population in Padang Beach at December 22nd, 2014.  Ten points quartered were made and the distance of every Ocypode sp crab burrow was counted by ruler. Mean distance of crabs burrow gained by divided of total number of quarter (20) with  mean distance of every burrow to the point. Density per hectare is 10,000 m divided by quadratic of mean distance. Mean distance of burrow to points were counted and prediction of population per hectare could be found. In these case, mean distance was: 0.41 m and crab population  is :59,488.34 individu per hectare. Compared to other species , eg Scylla serrata, its population is bigger, eventhough the condition of beach is polluted and wastedKeywords: point centered quarter method, Ocypode sp, density
THE ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF WATER APPLE LEAVES ACTIVE COMPOUND (Syzygium zeylanicum) AGAINST Escherichia coli AND Staphylococcus aureus Hamidah, -; Salni, -; Tanzerina, Nina
BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (149.294 KB) | DOI: 10.24233/BIOV.3.1.2017.54

Abstract

Escherichia coli is one of the bacteria that cause infections in the human digestive tract such as diarrhea, while Staphylococcus aureus is one of the bacteria that cause infections in the skin injury such as boils and pimples. This study used Syzygium zeylanicum leaves because it has potential as a antibacterial because it contains active compounds. This study aimed was determine the antibacterial activity of the fraction and the active compound in Syzygium zeylanicum leaves against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Research conducted on November 2015 to January 2016. The method used in this research were extraction by maceration, fractionation by liquid fractionation, antibacterial activity test, and determination of minimum inhibitory concentration with the diffusion method and isolation of active compounds by column chromatography method. The bacteria used in this test are Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Data are presented in tabular form based on the average value of the inhibition diameter and deviation standard. The results of this research showed the water methanol active fraction against the bacteria that used in this test. The methanol water fraction had obtained one antibacterial compound in bottle 1,3,5 which shows the value of tannin Rf 0,416. The minimum inhibitory concentration of water methanol of water apple leaves is 1000 µg/mL for Escherichia coli and 500 µg/mL for  Staphylococcus aureus. The minimum  inhibitory concentration of the active  compound  to  Escherichia  coli  and  Staphylococcus  aureus  in  500  µg/mL.  The fraction and the active compound of water apple leaves have an antibacterial activity with Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus and the active compound is tannin.

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