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BIOTROPIC The Journal of Tropical Biology

biotropic
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Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel

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Core Subject : Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

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Articles 65 Documents

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Isolasi Dan Karakterisasi Bakteri Selulolitik Biopori Sebagai Upaya Awal Percepatan Proses Pengomposan Pratiwi, Wardha Maulidya; Yumna Nabila, Rana; Amalini, Heliza; Trimulyono, Guntur
Biotropic : The Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): Biotropic, Volume 4 Nomor 2, 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/biotropic.2020.4.1.48 - 54

The purpose of this study was to obtain cellulolytic bacterial isolates isolated from leaf litter in absorption holes biopori FMIPA Unesa and obtain the most optimal cellulolytic bacterial isolates in cellulose degradation. This research was an observational study and the data were analyzed descriptively. Stages of the study began with bacterial isolation, cellulolytic ability testing, and characterization of cellulolytic bacterial isolates. Bacterial isolation was carried out by the pour plate method, isolation was carried out by the streak plate method, cellulolytic testing was carried out using Carboxy Methyl Cellulose media which was given Congo red 1%. While the isolation characterization was done morphologically, physiologically, and biochemically. The results obtained 15 isolates of cellulolytic bacteria that were tested for their ability to degrade cellulose. Cellulolytic test results showed that 6 isolates, namely BS1, BS7, BS10, BS11, BS14, and BS15 had a cellulolytic index of 0.8, 0.8, 0.8, 0.8, 0.8, 0.8. and 1. Isolates BS15 is the most optimal isolate in cellulose degradation with characteristics of the punctiform colony, yellow pigmentation, entire edge, convex elevation, optical opaque and smooth surface, produces catalase enzymes, is non-motile and can ferment in glucose and starch but cannot ferment lactose and also a Gram-negative

Identification of Potential Medicinal Plants in Tawang Selubang Forest in Kelam Permai Subdistrict, Sintang Regency, West Kalimantan Yusro, Fathul; Mariani, Yeni; Erianto; Hardiansyah, Gusti; Hendarto; Aripin; Nurdwiansyah, Deni
Biotropic : The Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): Biotropic, Volume 4 Nomor 2, 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/biotropic.2020.4.2.1-18

The Tawang Selubang Forest, located in the Other Use Area (APL) is determined by the regional government of Sintang Regency, West Kalimantan as the Hutan Tutupan (forest cover). This forest has great benefits for the community, one of which is as a source of medicinal plants. This research aims to identify the potential species of medicinal plants in the Tawang Selubang Forest Cover. Inventory of potential medicinal plants is done by making a square (0.5 Ha) cluster design (100 mx 100 m) in which there are 5 circular plots. Each plot contained several circular subplots that functioned for observation of seedling level (r= 1 m), stake (r= 2 m), pole (r= 5 m) and tree (r= 17.8 m). The number of plant species found in the Tawang Selawang Forest Cover were 47 species and 27 species were medicinal plants. Some species of medicinal plants that have a high density and important value index are Xanthophyllum amoenum Chadat, Antidesma montanum Blume, Nephelium maingayi Hiern, Palaquium gutta (Hook.) Baill and Syzygium lineatum (DC.) Merr. & J.Parn .

Spatial Distribution and Morphology Character of Podang Mangoes (Mangifera indica L.) from Five Sub-district in Kediri Regency, East Java, Indonesia Hadi Ramadani, Aisyah; Muhammad Riza Firdausi; Taufiq Probojati, Rasyadan; Affan Ali Murtadlo, Ahmad
Biotropic : The Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): Biotropic, Volume 4 Nomor 2, 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

This study obejctives to determine the distribution maps and identify the morphological character of local Mangga Podang at five sub-districts in Kediri. This research used purposive sampling method for collecting data. Coordinate of local mango wasanalyzed using QGIS software version 3.6. Morphological characters are examined by observing the morphology. Microclimate factors that were measured are altitude, intensity, temperature and moisture of soil and air, soil pH, and soil nutrient. Morphological characterswere analyzed for homogenity by statistical test. The results showed that Mangga Podang distribution has spread in residential areas and has different altitude factors between 85-459 meters above sea level. The total population(individu/400m2) found in this study were Mojo10(11.2%), Banyakan 17 (19.1%), Grogol8 (9%), Semen 3 (3,4%)and Tarokan51 (57.3%). Mangga Podangof Kediri Regency generally have homogenous morphological characters, but there were the special character which differs each other, they are the number of flowers in 1 panicle, the weight of ripe fruit and exocarp color of ripe fruits. This morphological variation dependent to light intensity, altitudinal, the velocity of wind and soil nutrient factors.

Studi Populasi Ikan Beloso (Oxyurichthys microlepis) Di Perairan Morosari Kec. Sayung, Demak Maisaroh, Dian Sari; Rejeki, Sri; Zainuri, Muhammad
Biotropic : The Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): Biotropic, Volume 4 Nomor 2, 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

This study aims to study population of beloso fish. The research was conducted between May-June 2010 at Morosari Waters Area, District SayungDemak. Beloso fish catches are measured standard length, total length and weight. The data analysis suchgrowth was using Von Bertalanffy, length - weight relationship, conditional factor and, food and feeding habits.Growthof beloso fish(O. microlepis) in Morosari waters area has a value of L âˆž of 13,49cm by the equation L(t) = 13,49 ( 1 - exp 0,0175 (t-1,9053)) for length,while based on the weight obtained for W âˆž 128,33 grams with the equation W(t) = 128,33 ( 1 - exp -0,003 (t-2,4312))3. Length-weight relationship beloso fish have value of b1,451 in the Morosari waters area. This value indicates that the growth of beloso fish is negative allometric, which the addition of lengthis faster than its weight. Based on data calculations of beloso fish condition factor in the Morosari waters shows the range of condition factors from 0,0965 to 0,3661, which are preferred food energy accretion term. Beloso fish areomnivorous fish that consume phytoplankton, zooplankton, and detritus as food found in the Morosari estuary.

Inventarisasi Tumbuhan Obat Yang Dimanfaatkan Oleh Masyarakat Desa Durian Pandaan Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Novi; Septrilia, Vivi
Biotropic : The Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): Biotropic, Volume 4 Nomor 2, 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Utilization of natural plants as medicine is one of the skills that has been scarce found even some places only become a wisdom by the local community. The use of natural plants as traditional medicine by the Durian Pandaan villagers is still widely used for traditional medicine. Among the medicinal plants used, the scientific name of the plant is still unknown. The purpose of this study was to determine the types of medicinal plants used by the Durian village community. This study used a descriptive survey method with direct observation and field interviews with 3 herbalists. Samples that have been fielded can be directly photographed intact and identified. The results of research conducted in the village of Durian Pandaan obtained 77 species from 44 families. With the highest use value is Curcuma domestic

Species Gastropoda di Rawa Nipah Korong Gantiang Tangah Padang Kecamatan Ulakan Tapakis Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Yanti, Febri; Marvina, Rezha; Wahidi, Ismed
Biotropic : The Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): Biotropic, Volume 4 Nomor 2, 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Nypa sp. grouped into mangrove forest plants as habitat for the Gastropoda. Gastropoda in this region are taken indefinitely by the public for consumption andsale so that rhy can influence the presence of these animal species. Based on the problems raised, a study was conducted with the aim of finding out the species of Gastropoda found in Rawa Nipah and knowing the physical chemical factors of the water that can affect the life of a Gastropoda. This research was conducted in June 2019 using purposive sampling method. The result found 7 species of Gatropoda namely Vittina turrita I, Vittina turrita II, Neritodryas dubia, Nerita polita, Cerithidea cingulate, Cassidula aurisfelis, and Ellobium aurisjudae. The physical and chemical environmental factor of water in Rawa Nipah Korong Gantiang Tangah Padang still support the existence of Gastropoda.

Analisis Vegetasi di Kawasan Petilasan Mbah Maridjan Taman Nasonal Gunung Merapi Shabirin, Amri; Puteri, Yuliantika; Syafira, Hendrianis; Mayasari, Tia; Nurkhasanah, Mufti
Biotropic : The Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): Biotropic, Volume 4 Nomor 2, 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

This research aims to determine the diversity of habitus and species that dominate in the region of Kinahrejo, Umbulharjo, Cangkringan, Sleman. The method used is square sampling by making a 7x7 meters square plot of 2 plots so that an area of â€‹â€‹98 m2 is obtained. Vegetation analysis using the method of observation, and monitoring (field observation) directly with random sampling and using the principle of representative. Analysis the level of habitat diversity using the Shannon-wienner Index and determination of species that dominate using the calculation of the Important Value Index (INP). A total of 34 species consisting of mosses, shrubs, herbs, and stand-structure are occupy the observation area. The results of the research and analysis showed that Tamarindus indica, which included stand-structure habitus had the highest INP of 139.54% and the lowest INP was found in shrubs habitus. The highest Shannon-wienner index in shrubs habitus is 1.220928 and the lowest is in stand-structure habitus. It can be concluded, stand-structure habitus dominates the area while, the highest diversity is found in shurbs habitus. The eruption in 2010 caused damage to ecosystems and invasive plants to become dominant such as Acacia decurrens and shrubs.

Efektivitas Bokashi Daun Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) Terhadap Produksi Kacang Kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) di Pasaman Barat Nursyahra; Rizki, Muhammad; Rizki
Biotropic : The Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): Biotropic, Volume 4 Nomor 2, 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

The low production of soybeans in the West Pasaman district is due to severeal factors, including the lack of community knowledge in soybean farming which results in less productive yields obtained by farmer and the high use of inorganic fertilizers continuously resulting in less productive soil. This study was experimental research using a completely randomized design (CRD). The treatments given were 6 treatments and 5 replications, the treatments used were 15 gram TSP (A treatment) as control treatments, 300 gram bokashi (B treatment), 400 gram bokashi (C treatment), 500 gram bokashi (D treatment), 600 gram bokashi (E treatment), 700 gram bokashi (F treatment). The data obtained were analyzed by analysis of variance and then continued by LSD test at Î± level of 5%. Observed parameters were the number of planting seeds and weight of 50 seeds per plant. The results of this study indicated that bokashi fertilizer had no significant effect on the number of seeds but it had significant effect on the weight of 50 seeds and the best result was found in B treatment (300 gram bokashi/polybag). This research had environmental conditions with temperatures of 30 â€“ 340 C, environmental humidity of 63 â€“ 80%, wind speeds of 0,2 to 2,8 m/s, and soil pH of 5,4 to 7,0.

Profil Pohon Keluarga (Pedigree) Siswa Dengan Intellectual Disability (Id) Dan Multiple Congenital Anomaly (MCA) Di SLB Negeri Kendal Wahyuningsih, Hesty; Destiana, Anggari Linda; Eky Vikawati, Nura
Biotropic : The Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): Biotropic, Volume 4 Nomor 2, 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/biotropic.2020.4.1.15 - 21

Pedigree construction is one of the ways to seek the inheritance pattern of disease. Three generations pedigree has many benefit in genetic counseling session particularly in establishing a specific inheritance pattern such as autosomal recessive or dominant. This research aimed to analyze three generations pedigree in the family of ID and MCA patients in the Special school of Kendal. This is a descriptive observational study using the interview method in 33 student guardians or parents of ID and MCA students. Twenty-five of 33 respondents collects the complete data. This study showed that three generations of pedigree construction of 8 respondents could not conclude the inheritance pattern. The data showed that two pedigree are suspect of chromosomal abnormalities in the presence of family history with similar disorder, family history with ID and MCA, and family history with IUFD or stillbirth. Further investigation using cytogenetics, FISH, and microarray is needed to establish the diagnosis

Studi Pencemaran Kandungan Logam Berat Timbal (Pb) dan Kadmium (Cd) pada Ikan Tongkol (Euthynnus sp.) di Pantai Utara Jawa Hananingtyas, Izzah
Biotropic : The Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): Biotropic, Volume 1, Nomor 2, 2017
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Logam berat dalam lingkungan perairan akibat pembuangan limbah industri di sepanjang wilayah pantai utara dapat menjadi sumber racun bagi kehidupan perairan. Berdasarkan data penelitian dari Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Jawa Tengah diketahui adanya kandungan logam berat di perairan Laut Jawa, memungkinkan adanya kotaminasi pada ikan laut hasil Laut Jawa yang didistribusikan ke masyarakat. Hal ini menyimpang dari peraturan pemerintah yang mengatur dan melindungi keamanan pangan yaitu PP Nomor 28 tahun 2004 tentang Keamanan, Mutu, dan Gizi Pangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengukur kadar logam berat Pb dan Cd pada ikan tongkol di Pantai Utara Jawa. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ikan tongkol (Euthynnus sp). Sampel penelitian ini diambil secara purposive sampling yaitu 10 ekor ikan tongkol yang berasal dari daerah Kendal, Rembang, Tuban, Batang, dan Jepara. Hasil penelitian ini berdasarkan Peraturan BPOM tahun 2009 dan SNI 7387 tahun 2009 tentang Batas Maksimum Cemaran Logam Berat pada Makanan, dari 10 sampel terdapat 4 sampel (40%) melebihi batas maksimum cemaran Pb pada ikan (< 0,3 mg/kg) dengan kadar antara 0,420-0,610 mg/kg dan 6 sampel (60%) melebihi batas maksimum cemaran Cd pada ikan (<0,1 mg/kg) dengan kadar antara 0,100-0,300 mg/kg.

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