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EnviroScienteae

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Published by Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

ISSN : 19788096 EISSN : 23023708 DOI : -

Core Subject : Social,

Environmental Science

Scientific Journal of Management of Natural Resources and Environment, aims to disseminate research findings on environmental and natural resource management. Publication 3 (three) times a year, every April, August and November.

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Articles 246 Documents

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BIOETANOL HASIL FERMENTASI KULIT PISANG KEPOK (MUSA PARADISIACA) DENGAN VARIASI RAGI MELALUI HIDROLISIS ASAM SULFAT Hikmah, Hikmah; Fadhillah, Hilda Nur; Putra, Meilana Dharma
EnviroScienteae Vol 15, No 2 (2019): EnviroScienteae Volume 15 Nomor 2, Agustus 2019
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Bioethanol is one of the biofuels that is present as an alternative fuel that is more environmentally friendly and renewable. This study aims to determine the effect of good temperatures in the process of hydrolysis for the manufacture of bioethanol, the effect of operating conditions for 5 days of good fermentation to produce large bioethanol and bioethanol levels produced by fermentation of banana kepok skin using yeast bread (Fermipan) and tape yeast, from both yeast to fermentation, which ones produce more bioethanol. This study of banana kepok peel dried into a powder. Banana skin powder was tested by FTIR, SEM, and XRD. The hydrolysis process with 0.5 N sulfuric acid in 500 mL with 25 grams of banana kepok peel powder. The hydrolysis process with temperature variations of 60ºC, 80ºC, and 100ºC. The hydrolysis solution is fermented with yeast variations, namely Fermipan and yeast tape (4 grams, 8 grams, and 12 grams) with the addition of NPK 4 grams and 5 gram urea. Results glucose levels were obtained at 60ºC, namely 33.0%, at 80ºC, 41.2% and temperatures of 100ºC, 56.0%. The results of fermentation solutions obtained by the concentration of ethanol in Fermipan with a weight of 4 grams, 8 grams and 12 grams respectively 0.264%, 0.630% and 0.786% while the concentration of ethanol in the tape yeast weighs 4 grams, 8 grams, and 12 grams successively which are 0.015%, 0.006% and 0.017%.

UJI EFEKTIFITAS AGENSIA HAYATI DALAM MENGENDALIKAN PENYAKIT LAYU BAKTERI RALSTONIA SOLANACEARUM DAN MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN SERTA HASIL TANAMAN CABAI (CAPSICUM ANNUM) Kasidal, Kasidal; Aidawati, Noor; Adriani, Dewi Erika
EnviroScienteae Vol 15, No 3 (2019): EnviroScienteae Volume 15 Nomor 3, November 2019
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Chili is an important commodity for most people, because of its function in terms of improving taste and appetite. Chili was seriously developed with the support of government funds for chili farmers. The development of chili plants, has enough obstacles, especially wich caused by plant disturbing organisms whether it is pests or diseases. The important organism that disturbs chili is wilting caused by Ralstonia solanacearum. In South Kalimantan, this disease reportedly attacked chilies spread in the districts of Banjar, Banjarbaru, Barito Kuala, Tapin, Hulu Sungai Tengah and Balangan with a cumulative attack area of 15,7 ha on 2017 (South Kalimantan BPTPH Database). This disease is important because of the nature of the attack which can cause the plants to wilt suddenly all part of the plant. Plants wich attacked by bacterial wilt cannot be cured. The effort that can be done in prevention before pathogens infect the plants (Sastra, 2004). One way to overcome this problem is biological control using biological agents from the type of antagonistic bacteria Bacillus spp, Pseudomonas fluorescens, and type of antagonistic fungus Trichoderma spp. From three biological agents proven able to inhibit the development of R. solanacearum in vitro which produces a zone of inhibition as wide as 13,5 mm for Bacillus spp, 22,25 mm for Pseudomonas fluorescens and 8,42 mm for Trichoderma spp. and can increase plant height growth, chili weight, root weight, wet weight, and dry weight plants. Trichoderma spp as the best biological agents for increasing chili growth and yield.

JENIS-JENIS TANAMAN DI LAHAN GARAPAN PETANI KPPH WANA MAKMUR DALAM TAHURA WAN ABDUL RACHMAN Prasetyo, Agung Dwi; Indriyanto, Indriyanto; Riniarti, Melya
EnviroScienteae Vol 15, No 2 (2019): EnviroScienteae Volume 15 Nomor 2, Agustus 2019
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

The increasing needs and the nearness residential distance from the forest were several factors that caused society to do the utilization of the forest land. Sungai Langka village was a village directly adjacent to the Wan Abdul Rachman great forest park area, where most societies were farmers who manage the land inside the Wan Abdul Rachman great forest park area. The objective of this research i.e.: 1) To find out the species of plants cultivated by farmers on the land-based on habitus, plant groups, and commodities produced; 2) to count the density of each plant group; 3) to find out the most plants as a source of farmers incomes. This research was conducted with a vegetation survey using the terraced line method. The number of sample plots used was 69 pieces measuring 20m x 20m, 10m x 10m, 5m x 5m, and 2m x 2m. The results of the study showed that there were 35 plants species on farmers cultivated land which is dominated by plants of the forest group MPTS with a density of 3,637.66 individuals/ha, forest wood plant 797,83 individuals/ha, agricultural MPTS 2,294.2 individuals/ha, and agricultural crops 1,533.34 individuals / ha. Therefore, could be concluded that most of the plants on arable land were fruit-producing plants which were partially included in the MPTS forest group plants, and farmers rely on crops such as cocoa, banana, durian, clove, nutmeg, rubber, petai, pepper and vanilla as the source of income and fulfill their needs.

ANALISIS KANDUNGAN UNSUR HARA DAN KUALITAS FISIK LIMBAH PADAT BIOGAS DENGAN BAHAN BAKU EMPAT JENIS SAMPAH SAYURAN Yulianingsih, Euis; Biyatmoko, Danang; Rahardjo, Djodjok; Wardani, Lusita
EnviroScienteae Vol 7, No 3 (2011): EnviroScienteae Volume 7 Nomor 3, November 2011
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v7i3.521

The objectives of this research were to find out: (1) nutrient content N, P, K of biogas solid waste, (2) C/N ratio of biogas solid waste and (3) physical quality of biogas solid waste consisted of colour, odor, texture and fungi. The research was conducted in Environmental Health of POLTEKES Banjarmasin from March until July 2009. The research used Kruskall Wallis analysis and its experimental design was Completely Randomized Design with four treatments of different material of biogas. Its treatments were material of biogas of mustard vegetable garbage, material of biogas of cabbage vegetable garbage, material of biogas of kangkung vegetable garbage and material of biogas of cassava vegetable garbage. The result of nutrient content analysis indicated that the highest nutrient content of Nitrogen was at material of biogas of cassava vegetable garbage that was 2.91%. The highest nutrient content of Phosfor was at material of biogas of mustard vegetable garbage was 18.38%. The highest nutrient content of Kalium was at material of biogas of mustard vegetable garbage was 1.94% and the best C/N ratio was at material of biogas of cassava vegetable garbage was 17.09. The result of physical quality analysis of biogas solid waste i.e odor, colour, texture and fungi. In odor parameter, materials of biogas of mustard and cassava vegetable garbage has scoring value 3.00 that was odorous. In colour parameter, materials of biogas of mustard and cabbage vegetable garbage has scoring value 3.00 its means at the treatments has brown colour, like land colour. In texture parameter, materials of biogas of mustard and cabbage vegetable garbage has scoring value coming near scoring value 2.00 that was harsh texture, meanwhile materials of biogas of kangkung and cassava vegetable garbage has scoring value 1.00 its means has clotty texture. In fungi parameter, materias of biogas of mustard and cabbage vegetable garbage has scoring value 3.00 its means no one fungi in the treatments.

STATUS INDEKS PENCEMARAN PERAIRAN KAWASAN MANGROVE BERDASARKAN PENILAIAN FISIKA-KIMIA DI PESISIR KECAMATAN BREBES JAWA TENGAH Gemilang, Wisnu Arya; Kusumah, Gunardi
EnviroScienteae Vol 13, No 2 (2017): EnviroScienteae Volume 13 Nomor 2, Agustus 2017
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Settlement growth and activity of the population in the Brebes Subdistrict upstream side is also predicted to trigger intrusion and rising sea levels that affect the flow and availability of fresh water needed for the survival of life mangrove vegetation, especially in the adult stage. Therefore, identification of the quality of waters in the mangrove areas is needed to determine the status of these waters pollution index. Measurement of physical and chemical parameters of waters in situ using a Water Quality Checker (DKK TOA WQC Type-24) and laboratory testing of some samples to determine the nutrient content of the water is also performed. Insitu value measurement results later are calculated by using a pollution index refers to the Decree of the State Minister of Environment Number 51 The year 2004 on Guidelines for Determination of Water Quality Status. Index of water pollution Brebes District mangrove area is divided into three criteria: pollution index good condition, lightly polluted and heavily polluted. The section near the front mangrove estuary and enter the index criteria lightly polluted.

ANALISIS FAKTOR PENYEBAB KEBAKARAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN SERTA UPAYA PENCEGAHAN YANG DILAKUKAN MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN BASARANG KABUPATEN KAPUAS KALIMANTAN TENGAH Loren, Aditiea; Ruslan, Muhammad; Yusran, Fadly H.; Rianawati, Fonny
EnviroScienteae Vol 11, No 1 (2015): EnviroScienteae Volume 11 Nomor 1, April 2015
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

This study aims to identify the causes, prevention, and analyze the characteristics of the relationship with the peoples of the community efforts around the scene of the fire. The samples were the people residing in the District Basarang taken using Slovin formula with 10 % percent inaccuracy. In identifying the causes of the fire based on what is know to the respondents while prevention efforts using parameters : the creation of firebreaks, clean the fuel under forest stands/land, controlled burning and noticed the burning time. Characteristics of respondents to prevention using three characteristics such as age, education and occupation. The results showed that the fires in the District Basarang caused by agricultural land clearing by burning, throwing cigarette butts carelessly, the presence of fuel/dry combustible materials, sparks coming from the region and due to natural factors such as long dry season. Efforts to prevent fires by creating firebreaks dominated 88.8%, clean the fuel under forest stands/land 72.4%, conduct controlled burn 71.4%, and 53.1% of the time of burning. The variables of age, education, and community work towards making firebreaks and burning have a relationship that is being controlled. The variables of age, education, and community work against efforts to clean the fuel under forest stands/land and of the time of combustion have a pretty strong and powerful

PREMIUM PRICE PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA HUTAN PRODUKSI BERSERTIFIKASI Pitri, Rina Muhayah Noor
EnviroScienteae Vol 12, No 2 (2016): EnviroScienteae Volume 12 Nomor 2, Agustus 2016
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Forest certification is a key issue in relation to the forest products industry. It's also a new trend market of forest products. Forest certification is a guarantee that the products resulting from the forest management process in accordance with the standard of sustainable forest resources management. Certification will be increasing the cost of management as an impact of fulfilling requirement on the criteria of the certified forest. The fundamental question whether the award of certified products has been accompanied by an increase in premium price for forest estate or only becoming as the cost that reducing profit for the forest estate. The aims of this research are: 1) to know the difference between the sales price of certified and non-certified wood, 2) to know the premium price on certified forests, 3) to identify the factors that influence the amount of premium price of the certified forest. Data collection were used by searching the document and literature reference on forest certification. The results showed that the premium price received from the certified timber is higher than non-certified timber. Certified wood with high quality has a premium price that is greater than the low-quality wood. The percentage of premium price received varied forest estate. Premium price sometimes unsignificantly received by small-scale of timber estate. The revenue of premium price of certifies forest is influenced by the following factors: 1) The forest area to be certified, 2) Organizations that perform assessments, 3) Company / bodies / organizations that filed the certification, 4) he The country as a buyer of certified timber product 5) the facilitator in the market activities, 6) post-certification fee, and 7) the sales price.

RESPON PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT JABON MERAH (ANTHOCEPHALUS MACROPHYLLUS (ROXB.) HAVIL) DI PERSEMAIAN PADA PEMBERIAN PUPUK HAYATI DAN KIMIA Irmayanti, Laswi; Mariati, Mira; Salam, Salam; Buamona, Rusli
EnviroScienteae Vol 15, No 2 (2019): EnviroScienteae Volume 15 Nomor 2, Agustus 2019
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

The objectives of this research were to determine the effect of chemical and biological fertilizers on the growth of red Jabon (Anthocephalus macrophyllus (Roxb.) Havil) seedlings in the nursery. This research was conducted at the Tembal Lestari nursery, South Halmahera Regency, North Maluku Province. The results of this research showed that giving a combination of biological and chemical fertilizers has a significant effect on the increase in height, diameter, and number of leaves of red jabon seedlings

IDENTIFIKASI DAN POTENSI PARASIT PADA SUMBER DAYA IKAN HIAS DI DANAU LAIS KALIMANTAN TENGAH Rosita, Rosita; Mangalik, Arthut; Adriani, M.; Mahbub, M.
EnviroScienteae Vol 8, No 3 (2012): EnviroScienteae Volume 8 Nomor 3, November 2012
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

This study aims to identify and inventory of potentially pathogenic species of parasites cause disease in ornamental fish, both caught in the Lais lake and the domestication activities. Beside is to know The relationship between water quality with a prevalence, intensity and dominance of parasites that attack ornamental fish in domestication. The reseach activities were conducted since January 20, 2010 until March 16, 2010. The fish samples collected from the fishermen were identificated and inventoried by means of recording of parasite type, amount and organs attack the fish using the identification book (Kabata, 1985) and the identification key of parasite by Bykhovskaya, et al. (1964) and calculated the value of prevalence, intensity and domination. The results showed four parasitic protozoan species were Myxobolus sp, Glossatella sp, Vorticella sp., Chilodonella sp. and one species of non-protozoan (worms) was Dactylogyrus sp. in Lais lakes and in the domestication. The parameter of water quality such as temperature, DO, pH and NH3 have relationship to total of parasites, parasite prevalence and intensity of attacks. The value range of water quality parameters of Lais lake where temperature 27.68 0C-28 730C, DO 3.00-5.98 mg/L, pH 5.19-5.84 and NH3 0.01-0.02 mg/L. The value range of water quality of domestication activities were temperature 27.83 0C-28.51 0C, DO 5.38-6.38 mg/L, pH range on average from 5.60-6.41 and ammonia (NH3) average ranged from 0.02-0.01 mg/L. The above range values showed the optimum range of water quality for fish and they support for the health of fish.

ANALISIS POTENSI SIMPANAN KARBON HUTAN MANGROVE DI AREA PT. INDOCEMENT TUNGGAL PRAKARSA, TBK P 12 TARJUN Ariani, Eva; Ruslan, Muhammad; Kurnain, Akhmad; Kissinger, Kissinger
EnviroScienteae Vol 12, No 3 (2016): Enviroscienteae Volume 12 Nomor 3, November 2016
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

This study aims to analyze the structure of the mangrove forest stands in a conservation area PT. Indocement P12 Tarjun, South Kalimantan. To determine the potential amount of carbon stored in vegetation and soils di area mangrove forests. Merumuskah form of management in accordance with mangrove forests owned by PT Indocement Tunggal Tbk P 12 Tarjun. The results of this study show the type of vegetation that are within the plot observation is Aegicera corniculatum, Acivennia alba, Avicennia lanata, Avicennia Marina, Bruguera gymnorrhiza, Bruguiera parviflora, Ceriops decandra, Lumnitzera, Rhizophora apiculate, Rhizophora mucronata, Scyphiphora hydrophyllacea, Sonneratia alba, Xylocarpus granatum, Acanthus ebracteatus, Hibiscus tiliaceus, Nypa fruticans, Terminalia catappa and type of vegetation present in the area of research, but is not included in the observation plot is Acrostichum aureum Linn, Pandanus odoratissima. Importance Value Index (IVI) lenata kind Avicennia highest growth rate of the tree that is 80,2%, Rhizophora apiculata at the level of the pole that is 57%, and Nypa fruticans at the seedling stage is 20,8%. To Nypa fruticans, though IVIs largest/highest species of plants in the seedling stage but this type is only found on two research plots only. Total carbon content was found at the study site was at 714,77 per hectare. The study was conducted on biomass carbon on the surface, lower plants, nekromassa (dead trees), and mangrove sediments (ground). Carbon sequestration at a site can be seen from the height and diameter of trees while a vegetation type had no significant effect on the absorption of carbon. Environmental management in the form of replanting are research needs to be done to avoid more severe harm than good because of logging by humans atupun affected by coastal erosion. Type Lumnitzera, Scyphiphora hydrophyllacea, Ceriops decandra should get more attention because it has a very low INP hat is necessary to manage lebis so it can be adjusted with the handling principles of environmental factors such as tidal conditions, sediment, pH, salinity

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