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International Journal of Environment, Engineering, and Education

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Published by Three E Science Institute

ISSN : - EISSN : 26568039 DOI : -

Core Subject : Education, Social, Engineering,

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Education Engineering Environmental Science

Articles contain unlimited scientific material described, but must discuss the results quantitatively. The scope related to this International Journal of Environment, Engineering, and Education include but are not limited to: Environment Science: Water and Wastewater, Pollution and Climate Change, Energy and Resources, Environmental Behavior, Ecology, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Health Science. Engineering Science: Mechanical Engineering, Industrial Engineering, Information, and Electrical Engineering, Materials Science and Engineering, Civil and Architecture, Hydraulic Engineering, Remote Sensing, Agriculture science. Education Science: STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Environmental, and Mathematics) Education, Sustainability and Development Education.

Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum

Articles 19 Documents

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THE IMPACTS OF CHANGES IN LAND USE AND BUILDINGS IN BAGHDAD CITY: PERSPECTIVES ON COGNITIVE DIMENSIONS Al-Jumaily, Saad Khudhair; Tahseen, Eman
International Journal of Environment, Engineering and Education Vol 2 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Three E Science Institute

The research aims to study this phenomenon for one of the vital streets of the Baghdad city center to verify the psychological, aesthetic and health dimensions, visual and environmental pollution as cognitive outputs of the phenomenon of the spread of health services and transform the streets from vital whole streets to health centers with a single use. Primary research data obtained using a questionnaire as an instrument consisting of 25 questions addressed to 20 people who have been determined according to the expertise and objects of the study. The object of research is the use of land and buildings on Al-Kindi Street in Al-Harithiya, Baghdad City. It popped up in Iraqi cities emerged because of the deterioration of the security situation, the phenomenon of changing land uses from residential to commercial, and some of them have turned into health uses in the form of individual buildings and complexes in city centers, modern urban centers, and commercial streets. Which caused distortions in the urban scene because of the lack of controls regulating these uses and contributed to the mixing of patients with citizens using these places. A difference found in the evaluation of cognitive outputs of the phenomenon of changing street uses, where the psychological dimensions got 85 percent, the health dimensions 90 percent, and the aesthetic dimensions got 40 percent. These results illustrate the dangerous dimensions of this phenomenon on the behavior and health of citizens and society.

REVIEWING ENERGY EFFICIENCY WITH THE DEVELOPMENT OF LUMINESCENT SOLAR PANELS Al-Sarraj, Ahmed; Salloom, Hussein T.; Oleiwi, Sahar Zaboon
International Journal of Environment, Engineering and Education Vol 2 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Three E Science Institute

As our fossil sources of electricity reduce consistently, then looking for alternative electricity solutions turns into crucial. Solar cells often made from expensive materials, which is why much research focused on finding cheaper materials to reduce the overall cost of solar energy. Another way to overcome this problem is to use a solar concentrator - a cheaper light-absorbing material that covers a large area, which absorbs, directs, and focuses the light to a smaller area that contains actual solar cells. The interest in exploiting solar electricity for photovoltaic energy has grown dramatically in the latest years, furthermore essential improvements inside the solar cells? efficiency with luminescent up or down converters have currently anticipated theoretically. While solar cells are still expensive, fewer of them needed to produce a certain amount of electricity because they receive more sunlight. This paper gives, in short, evaluate the usage of luminescent solar concentrator (LSC) as opportunity electricity has low fees and comfortable as compared with photovoltaic solar panels, reviewing extra benefits in actual existence applications primarily in high structures home windows and displays of electronic devices.

THE CERVICAL CANCER (CC) EPIDEMIOLOGY AND HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS (HPV) IN THE MIDDLE EAST Jalil, Abduladheem Turki; Karevskiy, Aleksandr
International Journal of Environment, Engineering and Education Vol 2 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Three E Science Institute

Viral infections contribute 15?20 percent of all human cancers as a cause. Oncogenic virus infection may spur various stages of carcinogenesis. For several forms for HPV, about 15 associated with cancer. Following successful test techniques, cervical cancer remains a significant public health issue. Prevalence and mortality of per geographic area of cervical cancer were vastly different. The fourth most common cause of death from cancer among women is cervical cancer (CC). Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection in the cervix is the most significant risk factor for forming cervical cancer. Inflammation is a host-driven defensive technique that works rapidly to stimulate the innate immune response against pathogens such as viral infections. Inflammation is advantageous if it is brief and well-controlled; however, it can cause adverse effects if the inflammation is prolonged or is chronic in duration. HPV proteins are involved in the production of chronic inflammation, both directly and indirectly. Also, the age-specific prevalence of HPV differs significantly. Two peaks of HPV positive in younger and older people have seen in various populations. A variety of research has performed worldwide on the epidemiology of HPV infection and oncogenic properties due to specific HPV genotypes. Nevertheless, there are still several countries where population-dependent incidences have not yet identified. Additionally, the methods of screening for cervical cancer differ among countries.

CHEMICAL SPECIFICATIONS FOR RAW MATERIALS USED IN THE KUFA CEMENT INDUSTRY IN IRAQ Al-Naffakh, Jameel; Al-Fahham, Mohammed; Jafar, Israa
International Journal of Environment, Engineering and Education Vol 2 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Three E Science Institute

This paper aims to provide background information on raw materials included in the cement industry that have chemically examined. The raw materials entering the factory examined, which include stone, crude oil, iron dust, sand, and gypsum, as it found that the total carbonate ratio is 89 percent as a weight ratio and the sulfide is smaller or equal to 1 percent as a weight ratio, and the magnesium carbonate is smaller or equal to 3 percent. For iron dust with sand, the total carbonates of the mixture were smaller or equal to 85 percent, and magnesium carbonate was smaller or equal to 3 percent. Silica oxide also examined in the sand were the results of the examination were greater than 85 percent. For sulfide oxide smaller than 1 percent, as well as for iron dust, the proportion of oxide Ferric is higher than 55 percent, the percentage of alumina oxide is less than 10 percent, silica oxide is less than 20 percent, as well as for crude oil, as it contains less than 4 percent of sulfide oxide, as well as primary and secondary gypsum examination, and it found that sulfide oxide is greater than 31 percent if the gypsum is Secondary and greater than 42 percent if the gypsum is primary. Materials are non-soluble smaller than 8 percent if it was secondary gypsum and less than 5 percent if the primary gypsum. Where these models examined and analyzed, and the storage location of the models examined was determined.

PROCESS AND IMPACT OF COMBUSTION ON CEMENT OXIDE MINERALS: AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY Al-Naffakh, Jameel; Jafar, Israa
International Journal of Environment, Engineering and Education Vol 2 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Three E Science Institute

The main stages of the primary materials are that feed the furnaces to form the mineral compounds of cement, which are the stage of drying the materials from water at a temperature of 100 degree Celsius and moving to the crystallization area at a temperature of 550 degree Celsius. Thus, the free lime begins to break down the calcium carbonate by interacting with silica and clay compounds to form (C2S) at a temperature 900 degree Celsius. In the transition region at a temperature of 1260 degree Celsius begins the formation of liquid compounds (C3A, C4AF), where the formation of a compound (C2S) continues and begins to form a compound (C3S). When the temperature rises at 1450 degree Celsius, the formation of the vehicles is complete, and this depends on the quality of the blended raw materials that affect the life of the firing blocks and the fuel consumption. As for the silica coefficient, it has a major role in determining the clinker quality, as the best silica coefficient (2.7) was obtained, as well as the best coefficient of alumina (1.38), as well as obtaining the best lime saturation coefficient (0.96) and the percentage of magnesium oxide not exceeding 5 percent, thus stabilizing the ratio Magnesium oxide to form the best burning plants (108). The difference in the concentration of substances leads to an incomplete chemical reaction and this affects the size of the resulting crystals.

UTILIZATION OF SOLAR POWER PLANT IN INDONESIA: A REVIEW Hardianto, Hardianto
International Journal of Environment, Engineering and Education Vol 1 No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Three E Science Institute

Energy currently has a crucial role in human life. So far, the primary buffer of energy needs still relies on petroleum. Meanwhile, petroleum is inevitably increasingly scarce and expensive. With the state of the depletion of fossil energy sources, in today's world, there is a shift from the use of non-renewable energy sources to renewable energy sources. Of the many renewable energy sources, the use of energy through solar cells is the most potent alternative to applied in Indonesia. Solar energy is one of the energies currently actively developed by the Indonesian government because as a tropical country, Indonesia has considerable solar energy potential. Solar energy is extraordinary because it is not a pollutant, cannot use up, can trust and does not buy. There are many ways to harness energy from the sun. The electricity we can use today is electricity produced from the process of burning fossil fuels such as coal, oil or natural gas. The combustion results will produce carbon dioxide gas which can damage or adversely affect the environment. Solar electricity can provide electricity continuously because its energy source is a renewable energy source and is also a clean and environmentally friendly energy, to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Besides, solar electricity can provide electricity quickly and does not require individual costs for maintenance and can provide electricity needs in rural areas, isolated areas, and islands that not electrified by the government.

GEOELECTRIC METHOD IMPLEMENTATION IN MEASURING AREA GROUNDWATER POTENTIAL: A CASE STUDY IN BARRU REGENCY Falah, Muh. Darwis
International Journal of Environment, Engineering and Education Vol 2 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Three E Science Institute

Geoelectric measurements to detect the presence of groundwater aquifers in the study area by knowing the type of lithology, distribution, thickness, and depth of rock layers carrying groundwater (aquifer), both vertically and laterally. The research objective is to determine the location for drilling, if later in the study area, the groundwater potential maximally utilized. In this study, the linear symmetry electrode arrangement, the Schlumberger configuration method, is used. Data collection in the field done by using a resistivity meter. The number of geoelectric points is 12 measurement points, but in the article, four geoelectric points will be discussed that can represent all the geoelectric points that contain high aquifers. The results obtained from the geoelectric measurements carried out show a shallow groundwater layer at a depth of 5.0 - 15.0 meters with an aquifer layer in the form of sandy clay (lateral weathering). Freshwater in freshwater at a depth of 25 - 150 meters following the geoelectric point of estimation with layers of sandstone aquifer and tuffaceous clay. Shallow groundwater is fresh with small productivity can be anointed with dug wells at a depth of 5 - 15 meters potential at all geoelectric points with a discharge of 1 liter/second. Then deep groundwater is of average productivity with a well drilled at a depth of 25 ? 150 meters, potentially at a specific geoelectric point with a discharge of 1 ? 5 liters/second.

WATER POLLUTION INDEX: MEASUREMENT OF SHALLOW WELL WATER QUALITY IN URBAN AREAS Ronny, Ronny; Arif, Muhammad Ikbal; Notobroto, Hari Basuki
International Journal of Environment, Engineering and Education Vol 1 No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Three E Science Institute

Determination of water quality status based on the pollution index method. Water said to polluted if it cannot use according to its standard designation. The purpose of this research is to identify and find out the level of pollution contained in shallow well water used by communities in urban areas. Water quality index measurements using the Storet Method. This study uses ten samples with techniques Purposive random sampling with well water sources used by people in Makassar, especially in Untia Sub-District, Makassar, South Sulawesi. The number of samples used was 15 water samples taken each week with a total of 10 shallow well water sample points. The parameters measured in the study are Iron (Fe), Manganese (Mn), Total Coliforms, Total Dissolved Solids (TDS). The results of the study showed that the condition of shallow well water quality classified in category D, which heavily polluted which means it not recommended to use before filtering. The increase in parameters that have exceeded the maximum quality standard comes from natural sources and high domestic waste from community activities. Water pollution is a condition in which a water reservoir changes due to human activity ? the change caused by the entry of substances that should not be in the water.

THE PROCESS OF DEVELOPING GELATINIZATION AND SACCHARIFICATION WITH VARIATIONS IN TEMPERATURE AND PERIOD OF GLUCOSE SAGO MATERIAL Megavitry, Rissa; Nurhijrah, Nurhijrah
International Journal of Environment, Engineering and Education Vol 1 No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Three E Science Institute

Initial temperature variations carried out for the gelatinization stage and sampling every six hours during the saccharification process, which lasted 72 hours. The liquefaction process using the ?-amylase enzyme and then proceeds to the saccharification process with the glucoamylase enzyme. The raw material used is sago flour, which has relatively high starch content. The method in this research 1) Sample preparation; 2) Gelatinization Process; 3) Liquefaction Process; 4) Saccharification Process; 5) Reducing Sugar Analysis; 6) Sweetness Level Analysis; 7) Dextrose Equivalent Analysis; 8) Statistical Analysis. The result for analysis obtained the average value of reducing sugar at the use of 121 degrees Celsius gelatinization temperature is 108.33 g/L higher than the value of reducing sugar at the use of 87 degrees Celsius gelatinization temperature is 94.56 g/L. The analysis obtained the average value of sweetness level at the use of 121 degrees Celsius gelatinization temperature is 23.22 degrees Brix higher than the value of sweetness level at the use of 87 degrees Celsius gelatinization temperature is 20.82 degrees Brix. The analysis obtained the average value of dextrose equivalent at the use of 121 degrees Celsius gelatinization temperature is 54,17 percent higher than the value of dextrose equivalent at the use of 87 degrees Celsius gelatinization temperature is 47.28 percent. The high potential of glucose syrup made from sago expected to motivate the development of home industries that use glucose syrup in various food productions.

COMFORT TEMPERATURE AND LIGHTING INTENSITY: ERGONOMICS OF LABORATORY ROOM MACHINE TOOLS Idkhan, A. Muhammad; Baharuddin, Fiskia Rera
International Journal of Environment, Engineering and Education Vol 1 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Three E Science Institute

Laboratories that meet ergonomic standards will support the learning process, both academically and technically, to facilitate the growth and development of skills. This study aims to uncover and provide an overview and information about laboratory ergonomics standards which include thermal comfort (temperature), workspace laboratory lighting. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method carried out in the Machine Tool Unit Laboratory of the Department of Mechanical Engineering Education with a population of 60 students who are carrying out practicum. Techniques using direct observation and measurement. Lux Meter to measure lighting and then Digital Thermometer which functions to measure temperature at the observation point in the laboratory. Data collection starting at 07.00 until 12.00 and in the afternoon starting from 13.00 to 16.00, which is the time to do work activities. Measurements made at ten observation points the results showed that; (1) thermal comfort (temperature) with a value of 30.44 degrees Celsius, while the ideal practical standard ranges from 24 ? 27 degrees Celsius; (2) Lighting with a value of 422.14 Lux while the ideal practice standard ranges from 500 ? 1000 Lux. These results indicate that there is a tendency for temperature and lighting in laboratory rooms under conditions that are less than the standard set. To increase work productivity, these factors can cause less concentration and stress at work.

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Home Page

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Editorial Team

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Contact Name Abdul Hafid Hasim

Contact Email abdulhafidhasim@gmail.com

Phone +628116112965

Journal Mail Official editor.ijeedu@gmail.com

Editorial Address Three E Science Institute Phinisi Residence Complex Blok E1 Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

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Abstract

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Contact Name
Abdul Hafid Hasim

Contact Email
abdulhafidhasim@gmail.com

Phone
+628116112965

Journal Mail Official
editor.ijeedu@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Three E Science Institute Phinisi Residence Complex Blok E1 Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

Location
Unknown,

Unknown

INDONESIA